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2022-05-13T02:13:25Z

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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica

2021-12-08T16:51:36Z

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{{naslov u kurzivu}}
{{Taksokvir
| boja =lightgreen
| naziv =''Closterium''
| slika = Closterium moniliferum 5b209x48m.jpg
| slika_širina = 200px
| slika_opis = ''[[Closterium moniliferum]]''
| status =
| regnum =[[Plantae]]
| divisio =[[Charophyta]]
| classis =[[Conjugatophyceae]]
| ordo =[[Desmidiales]]
| familia =[[Closteriaceae]]
| genus ='''''Closterium'''''
| genus_autorstvo = Nitzsch ex Ralfs, 1848
| species =
| subspecies =
| dvoimeno =
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =
| karta_raspon =
}}
'''''Closterium''''', rod [[Parožine|parožina]] iz porodice [[Closteriaceae]], dio reda [[Desmidiales]]. Postoji 208 priznatih vrsta, tipična je slatkovodna alga ''[[Closterium lunula|C. lunula]]'' <ref>[https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=43525 AlgaeBase] pristupljeno 12. travnja 2020</ref>

Žive u [[perifiton]]u kiselih, oligotrofnih jezera i ribnjaka; rijetko u eutrofičnoj okolini. Neke vrste su planktonske (''[[Closterium aciculare|C. aciculare]]'')
== Vrste ==
{{div col|cols=4}}
# ''[[Closterium abruptum]]'' West
# ''[[Closterium acerosum]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium aciculare]]'' T.West
# ''[[Closterium acuminatum]]'' Corda
# ''[[Closterium acutum]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium amblyonema]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium amphiceps]]'' C.-C.Jao
# ''[[Closterium anguineum]]'' D.B.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium angustatum]]'' Kützing ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium angustum]]'' Hantzsch
# ''[[Closterium annandalei]]'' P.J.Brühl & K.P.Biswas
# ''[[Closterium antarcticum]]'' Ehrenberg
# ''[[Closterium antiacerosum]]'' De Notaris
# ''[[Closterium archerianum]]'' Cleve ex P.Lundell
# ''[[Closterium arcuarium]]'' E.O.Hughes
# ''[[Closterium arcus]]'' A.J.Brook & D.B.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium areolatum]]'' H.C.Wood
# ''[[Closterium arnoldianum]]'' Y.V.Roll
# ''[[Closterium atomicum]]'' M.I.Claassen
# ''[[Closterium attenuatum]]'' Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium bacillum]]'' Joshua
# ''[[Closterium baillyanum]]'' (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium balatonicum]]'' Hortobágyi
# ''[[Closterium bandericense]]'' Petkoﬀ
# ''[[Closterium barbaricum]]'' M.I.Claassen
# ''[[Closterium biclavatum]]'' Børgesen
# ''[[Closterium bitangchoianum]]'' J.P.Keshri & D.Das
# ''[[Closterium boyanum]]'' M.I.Claasen
# ''[[Closterium braunii]]'' Reinsch
# ''[[Closterium brunelii]]'' Bourrelly
# ''[[Closterium bucharica]]'' I.A.Kisselev
# ''[[Closterium caffrorum]]'' Claassen
# ''[[Closterium calosporum]]'' Wittrock
# ''[[Closterium capense]]'' Rabenhorst
# ''[[Closterium capillare]]'' Delponte
# ''[[Closterium ceratium]]'' Perty
# ''[[Closterium chittagongianum]]'' A.K.Islam & Akter
# ''[[Closterium claassenii]]'' Levanets
# ''[[Closterium closterioides]]'' (Ralfs) A.Louis & Peeters
# ''[[Closterium columbianum]]'' G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium compactum]]'' Nordstedt
# ''[[Closterium complanatum]]'' Delponte
# ''[[Closterium concinnum]]'' T.Hinode
# ''[[Closterium cornu]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium costatosporum]]'' Taft
# ''[[Closterium costatum]]'' Corda ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium crassestriatum]]'' W.Archer
# ''[[Closterium crassum]]'' Rabenhorst
# ''[[Closterium croasdaleae]]'' A.K.Islam
# ''[[Closterium cylindrocystis]]'' Kützing
# ''[[Closterium cymbellaeformis]]'' Claassen
# ''[[Closterium cynthia]]'' De Notaris
# ''[[Closterium cynthiiforme]]'' Van Westen & Coesel
# ''[[Closterium dacchense]]'' A.K.Islam
# ''[[Closterium decorum]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium decussatum]]'' Kützing ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium delpontei]]'' (Klebs) Wolle
# ''[[Closterium dianae]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium didymotocum]]'' Corda ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium directum]]'' W.Archer
# ''[[Closterium eboracense]]'' W.B.Turner
# ''[[Closterium ehrenbergii]]'' Meneghini ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium elenkinii]]'' Kossinskaja
# ''[[Closterium eriense]]'' Taft
# ''[[Closterium evesiculatum]]'' P.W.Cook
# ''[[Closterium exiguum]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium exile]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium flaccidum]]'' Delponte
# ''[[Closterium forte]]'' E.A.Flint & D.B.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium fulvum]]'' I.F.Lewis, C.Zirkle & R.Patrick
# ''[[Closterium fusiforme]]'' F.Gay
# ''[[Closterium gracile]]'' Brébisson ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium groenbladii]]'' Cook
# ''[[Closterium guyanense]]'' (Bourrelly & Couté) Coesel
# ''[[Closterium hibernicum]]'' (West) A.J.Brook & D.M.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium hirudo]]'' Delponte
# ''[[Closterium hunanense]]'' C.-C.Jao
# ''[[Closterium hutchinsonii]]'' M.F.Rich
# ''[[Closterium idiosporum]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium incurvum]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium insolitum]]'' Claassen
# ''[[Closterium intermedium]]'' Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium jenneri]]'' Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium johnsonii]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium joostenii]]'' Van Westen & Coesel
# ''[[Closterium juncidum]]'' Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium karnakense]]'' Coesel
# ''[[Closterium khasianum]]'' W.B.Turner
# ''[[Closterium knysnanum]]'' Huber-Pestalozzi
# ''[[Closterium kolhapurense]]'' N.D.Kamat
# ''[[Closterium kranskopense]]'' Claassen
# ''[[Closterium kuetzingii]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium Kützingii]]'' Bréb.
# ''[[Closterium lagoense]]'' Nordstedt
# ''[[Closterium lanceolatum]]'' Kützing ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium laterale]]'' Nordstedt
# ''[[Closterium leibleinii]]'' Kützing ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium limneticum]]'' Lemmermann
# ''[[Closterium lineatum]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium littorale]]'' F.Gay
# ''[[Closterium loktakense]]'' Brühl & Biswas
# ''[[Closterium londaensis]]'' Bharati & Gonzalves
# ''[[Closterium lunula]]'' Ehrenberg & Hemprich ex Ralfs - tipična
# ''[[Closterium macilentum]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium magnificum]]'' Playfair
# ''[[Closterium maharastrense]]'' N.D.Kamat
# ''[[Closterium malinvernianiforme]]'' Grönblad
# ''[[Closterium malmei]]'' O.Borge
# ''[[Closterium mamenchoanum]]'' J.P.Keshri & D.Das
# ''[[Closterium manipurense]]'' Brühl & Biswas
# ''[[Closterium manschuricum]]'' Skvortzov
# ''[[Closterium medioleve]]'' W.Archer
# ''[[Closterium methueni]]'' F.E.Fritsch
# ''[[Closterium minutum]]'' Y.V.Roll
# ''[[Closterium modesta]]'' Kant & P.Gupta
# ''[[Closterium molle]]'' Playfair
# ''[[Closterium moniliferum]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium monotaenium]]'' W.Archer
# ''[[Closterium nasutum]]'' Nordstedt ex Wolle
# ''[[Closterium navicula]]'' (Brébisson) Lütkemüller
# ''[[Closterium nematodes]]'' Joshua
# ''[[Closterium nordstedtii]]'' Chodat
# ''[[Closterium nylandicum]]'' (Grönblad) A.J.Brook & D.B.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium obtusangulum]]'' A.K.J.Corda
# ''[[Closterium okaritoense]]'' E.A.Flint & D.B.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium okavangicum]]'' Coesel & Van Geest
# ''[[Closterium oncosporum]]'' Nordstedt
# ''[[Closterium pakistanicum]]'' Masud-ul-Hassan, T.Rasool & M.Nizamuddin
# ''[[Closterium paludosum]]'' Thunmark
# ''[[Closterium paradoxum]]'' Wille
# ''[[Closterium parvulum]]'' Nägeli
# ''[[Closterium pegleri]]'' F.E.Fritsch
# ''[[Closterium peracerosum]]'' F.Gay
# ''[[Closterium planum]]'' E.O.Hughes
# ''[[Closterium pleurodermatum]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium porrectum]]'' Nordstedt
# ''[[Closterium praegrande]]'' Rabenhorst
# ''[[Closterium praelongum]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium pritchardianum]]'' W.Archer
# ''[[Closterium prolongum]]'' M.F.Rich
# ''[[Closterium pronum]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium pseudocostatum]]'' J.Stastný & F.A.C.Kouwets
# ''[[Closterium pseudocynthia]]'' J.P.Keshri & D.Das
# ''[[Closterium pseudoincurvum]]'' J.P.Keshri & D.Das
# ''[[Closterium pseudokuetzingii]]'' D.B.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium pseudoleibleinii]]'' M.I.Claassen
# ''[[Closterium pseudolunula]]'' O.Borge
# ''[[Closterium pseudonasutum]]'' C.-C.Jao
# ''[[Closterium pseudopusillum]]'' Messikommer
# ''[[Closterium pseudopygmaeum]]'' Kouwets
# ''[[Closterium pulchellum]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium pusillum]]'' Hantzsch
# ''[[Closterium pygmaeum]]'' Gutwinski
# ''[[Closterium quadrangulare]]'' A.K.J.Corda
# ''[[Closterium ralfsii]]'' Brébisson ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium ranunculi]]'' I.F.Lewis, C.Zirkle & R.Patrick
# ''[[Closterium rectimarginatum]]'' A.M.Scott & Prescott
# ''[[Closterium recurvum]]'' Prescott
# ''[[Closterium regulare]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium reticulatum]]'' J.P.Keshri & D.Das
# ''[[Closterium rostratum]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium schweickerdtii]]'' Claassen
# ''[[Closterium scoticum]]'' W.B.Turner
# ''[[Closterium selenaeum]]'' Maskell
# ''[[Closterium selenastroides]]'' Roll
# ''[[Closterium semicirculare]]'' Willi Krieger & A.M.Scott
# ''[[Closterium setaceum]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium sikkimicum]]'' J.P.Keshri & D.Das
# ''[[Closterium siliqua]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium sinense]]'' Lütkemüller
# ''[[Closterium sinuosum]]'' D.B.Williamson
# ''[[Closterium soroksariense]]'' M.Halász
# ''[[Closterium sphaerosporum]]'' (G.S.West) A.J.Brook
# ''[[Closterium spinosporum]]'' W.Hodgetts
# ''[[Closterium spiraliforme]]'' Schroeder
# ''[[Closterium strigosum]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium striolatum]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium subbiclavatum]]'' Lacoste de Díaz
# ''[[Closterium subcostatum]]'' Nordstedt
# ''[[Closterium subcrassum]]'' W.B.Turner
# ''[[Closterium subdecorum]]'' M.I.Claassen
# ''[[Closterium subfusiforme]]'' Messikommer
# ''[[Closterium subjuncidiforme]]'' Grönblad
# ''[[Closterium sublagoense]]'' M.I.Claassen
# ''[[Closterium sublanceolatum]]'' Woronichin
# ''[[Closterium sublaterale]]'' Ruzicka
# ''[[Closterium sublatifrons]]'' G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium subrostratum]]'' Willi Krieger
# ''[[Closterium subscoticum]]'' Gutwinski
# ''[[Closterium subtile]]'' Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium subulatum]]'' (Kützing) Brébisson
# ''[[Closterium tacomense]]'' Prescott
# ''[[Closterium tetractinium]]'' F.Gay
# ''[[Closterium tortitaenioides]]'' Coesel
# ''[[Closterium tortum]]'' B.M.Griffiths
# ''[[Closterium toxon]]'' West
# ''[[Closterium trabeculoides]]'' Corda
# ''[[Closterium truncatum]]'' W.B.Turner
# ''[[Closterium tumidulum]]'' F.Gay
# ''[[Closterium tumidum]]'' L.N.Johnson
# ''[[Closterium turgidum]]'' Ehrenberg ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium validum]]'' West & G.S.West
# ''[[Closterium variabile]]'' A.J.Brook
# ''[[Closterium venus]]'' Kützing ex Ralfs
# ''[[Closterium wallichii]]'' W.B.Turner
# ''[[Closterium warmbadianum]]'' M.I.Claassen
# ''[[Closterium wittrockianum]]'' W.B.Turner
# ''[[Cosmarium nilssonii]]'' M.Lewin
{{div col end}}

{{commonscat|Closterium}}
{{wikispecies|Closterium}}

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}
[[Kategorija:Desmidiales]]

Closterium - Povijest promjena

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