Crust punk - Povijest promjena

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

2021-11-16T06:55:05Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 06:55, 16. studenoga 2021.
Redak 62:		Redak 62:
	\| UK		\| UK
	\| 1987.		\| 1987.
	\|<ref name=subculture>{{~~cite book~~ \|author=Hannon, Sharon M. \|title=''Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture'' \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5CrUGq8t77kC&pg=PA42&dq=doom+%22crust+punk%22#v=onepage&q=doom%20%22crust%20punk%22&f=false \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|accessdate=2011-01-15 \|isbn=9780313364563 \|year=2010}}</ref>		\|<ref name=subculture>{{Citiranje knjige \|author=Hannon, Sharon M. \|title=''Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture'' \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5CrUGq8t77kC&pg=PA42&dq=doom+%22crust+punk%22#v=onepage&q=doom%20%22crust%20punk%22&f=false \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|accessdate=2011-01-15 \|isbn=9780313364563 \|year=2010}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Driller Killer]]		\| [[Driller Killer]]

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

2021-11-16T06:38:36Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 06:38, 16. studenoga 2021.
Redak 15:		Redak 15:
	'''Crust punk''' (ili kraće '''crust''') je žanr glazbe nastao pod utjecajem [[hardcore punk]]a i [[ekstremni metal\|ekstremnog metala]]. Nastao je sredinom [[1980-ih]] u [[Engleska\|Engleskoj]], te ga karakteriziraju pjesme sa mračnim i pesimističnim sadržajem koji proizlazi iz političkih i socijalnih problema. Pojam "crust" je skovao sastav Hellbastard na svojem demo albumu ''Ripper Crust'' iz 1986.		'''Crust punk''' (ili kraće '''crust''') je žanr glazbe nastao pod utjecajem [[hardcore punk]]a i [[ekstremni metal\|ekstremnog metala]]. Nastao je sredinom [[1980-ih]] u [[Engleska\|Engleskoj]], te ga karakteriziraju pjesme sa mračnim i pesimističnim sadržajem koji proizlazi iz političkih i socijalnih problema. Pojam "crust" je skovao sastav Hellbastard na svojem demo albumu ''Ripper Crust'' iz 1986.

	Karakterizira ga vrlo distorziran zvuk, te je često sviran u brzom tempu, sa rijetkim sporijim dionicama. Vokali su uglavnom guturalni, te mogu biti izvedeni kao [[death growl]] ili vriskovi. Preuzima utjecaje od [[anarho punk]] sastava kao što su [[Crass]] i [[Discharge]] te [[ekstremni metal\|ekstremnih metal]] sastava poput [[Venom]]a, [[Hellhammer]]a, [[Celtic Frost]]a i [[Motörhead]]a. Iako je pojam najprije povezivan sa Hellbastardom, kao začetnikom stila smatra se sastav [[Amebix]].<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|last=Von Havoc \|first=Felix \|title=Rise of Crust \|publisher=Profane Existence \|date=1984-01-01 \|url=http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 \|accessdate=2008-06-16 \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615163312/http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 \|archivedate=2008-06-15 \|df= }}</ref>		Karakterizira ga vrlo distorziran zvuk, te je često sviran u brzom tempu, sa rijetkim sporijim dionicama. Vokali su uglavnom guturalni, te mogu biti izvedeni kao [[death growl]] ili vriskovi. Preuzima utjecaje od [[anarho punk]] sastava kao što su [[Crass]] i [[Discharge]] te [[ekstremni metal\|ekstremnih metal]] sastava poput [[Venom]]a, [[Hellhammer]]a, [[Celtic Frost]]a i [[Motörhead]]a. Iako je pojam najprije povezivan sa Hellbastardom, kao začetnikom stila smatra se sastav [[Amebix]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|last=Von Havoc \|first=Felix \|title=Rise of Crust \|publisher=Profane Existence \|date=1984-01-01 \|url=http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 \|accessdate=2008-06-16 \|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615163312/http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 \|archivedate=2008-06-15 \|df= }}</ref>

	==Sastavi==		==Sastavi==
Redak 27:		Redak 27:
	\| UK		\| UK
	\| 1978.		\| 1978.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Kott, Paul \|title=Amebix discography \|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/amebix-p15395/biography \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Kott, Paul \|title=Amebix discography \|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/amebix-p15395/biography \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Antisect]]		\| [[Antisect]]
	\| UK		\| UK
	\| 1982.		\| 1982.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry \|title=Antisect biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820080201/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect \|archivedate=20. kolovoza 2016. }}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry \|title=Antisect biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820080201/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect \|archivedate=20. kolovoza 2016. }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Behind Enemy Lines]]		\| [[Behind Enemy Lines]]
	\| SAD		\| SAD
	\| 2000.		\| 2000.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Hopper, Justin \|title=Crust-punks Behind Enemy Lines release ''One Nation Under The Iron Fist of God'' \|url=http://www.pittsburghcitypaper.ws/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A22082 \|publisher=''[[Pittsburgh City Paper]]'' \|accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Hopper, Justin \|title=Crust-punks Behind Enemy Lines release ''One Nation Under The Iron Fist of God'' \|url=http://www.pittsburghcitypaper.ws/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A22082 \|publisher=''[[Pittsburgh City Paper]]'' \|accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Corrupt Leaders]]		\| [[Corrupt Leaders]]
	\| Kanada		\| Kanada
	\| 2013.		\| 2013.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/news/streams/corrupt-leaders-premiere-new-song-masters-war-exclusively-terrorizer/\|title=Corrupt Leaders Premiere New Song 'Masters Of War' With Terrorizer\|work=Terrorizer}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/news/streams/corrupt-leaders-premiere-new-song-masters-war-exclusively-terrorizer/\|title=Corrupt Leaders Premiere New Song 'Masters Of War' With Terrorizer\|work=Terrorizer}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|Crass		\|Crass
Redak 57:		Redak 57:
	\| Švedska		\| Švedska
	\| 1992.		\| 1992.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Born, R \|title=Disfear biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127221529/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 \|archivedate=27. studenoga 2011. }}</ref><ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|title=DISFEAR: Montreal Show Sells Out, Second Date Added \|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 \|publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14 \|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120909074123/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 \|archivedate=9. rujna 2012. }}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Born, R \|title=Disfear biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127221529/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 \|archivedate=27. studenoga 2011. }}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba \|title=DISFEAR: Montreal Show Sells Out, Second Date Added \|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 \|publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] \|accessdate=2010-11-14 \|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120909074123/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 \|archivedate=9. rujna 2012. }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Doom (sastav)\|Doom]]		\| [[Doom (sastav)\|Doom]]
Redak 67:		Redak 67:
	\| Švedska		\| Švedska
	\| 1993.		\| 1993.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Born, R \|title=Driller Killer biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2011-01-15 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040535/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 \|archivedate=4. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Born, R \|title=Driller Killer biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2011-01-15 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040535/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 \|archivedate=4. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Dystopia (sastav)\|Dystopia]]		\| [[Dystopia (sastav)\|Dystopia]]
	\| SAD		\| SAD
	\| 1991.		\| 1991.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Born, R \|title=Dystopia biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2011-01-15 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235213/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia \|archivedate=3. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Born, R \|title=Dystopia biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2011-01-15 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235213/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia \|archivedate=3. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Early Graves]]		\| [[Early Graves]]
	\| SAD		\| SAD
	\| 2007.		\| 2007.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Jeffries, David \|title=Early Graves biography \|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/early-graves-p1073335/biography \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Jeffries, David \|title=Early Graves biography \|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/early-graves-p1073335/biography \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Fleas and Lice]]		\| [[Fleas and Lice]]
Redak 97:		Redak 97:
	\| SAD		\| SAD
	\| 1995.		\| 1995.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Kott, Paul \|title=''15 Counts of Arson'' review \|url=http://allmusic.com/album/15-counts-of-arson-r257399 \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Kott, Paul \|title=''15 Counts of Arson'' review \|url=http://allmusic.com/album/15-counts-of-arson-r257399 \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Nausea]]		\| [[Nausea]]
	\| SAD		\| SAD
	\| 1985.		\| 1985.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Griffin, John \|title=Nausea biography \|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/nausea-p13765/biography \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Griffin, John \|title=Nausea biography \|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/nausea-p13765/biography \|publisher=[[Allmusic]] \|accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Sore Throat]]		\| [[Sore Throat]]
	\| UK		\| UK
	\| 1987.		\| 1987.
	\|<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry \|title=Sore Throat biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2011-01-16 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729013840/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat \|archivedate=29. srpnja 2010. }}</ref>		\|<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry \|title=Sore Throat biography \|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat \|publisher=[[MusicMight]] \|accessdate=2011-01-16 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729013840/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat \|archivedate=29. srpnja 2010. }}</ref>
	\|}		\|}

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica

2021-10-25T07:00:27Z

Bot: Automatski unos stranica

Nova stranica

{{Glazbeni žanr
| ime_žanra = Crust punk
| boja = #BB0022
| boja_pozadine = white
| stilski_začetak = [[anarho punk]], [[ekstremni metal]], [[hardcore punk]], [[d-beat]]
| kulturni_začetak = sredinom 1980-ih, [[Engleska]]
| glazbala = [[električna gitara]] • [[bas-gitara]] • [[bubnjevi]] • [[pjevanje|vokal]]
| popularnost = slaba
| izvedeni_oblici = [[grindcore]]
| podžanr =
| spoj_žanrova =
| regionalna_scena =
| ostale_teme = [[crossover thrash]] • [[metalcore]] • [[sludge metal]]
}}
'''Crust punk''' (ili kraće '''crust''') je žanr glazbe nastao pod utjecajem [[hardcore punk]]a i [[ekstremni metal|ekstremnog metala]]. Nastao je sredinom [[1980-ih]] u [[Engleska|Engleskoj]], te ga karakteriziraju pjesme sa mračnim i pesimističnim sadržajem koji proizlazi iz političkih i socijalnih problema. Pojam "crust" je skovao sastav Hellbastard na svojem demo albumu ''Ripper Crust'' iz 1986.

Karakterizira ga vrlo distorziran zvuk, te je često sviran u brzom tempu, sa rijetkim sporijim dionicama. Vokali su uglavnom guturalni, te mogu biti izvedeni kao [[death growl]] ili vriskovi. Preuzima utjecaje od [[anarho punk]] sastava kao što su [[Crass]] i [[Discharge]] te [[ekstremni metal|ekstremnih metal]] sastava poput [[Venom]]a, [[Hellhammer]]a, [[Celtic Frost]]a i [[Motörhead]]a. Iako je pojam najprije povezivan sa Hellbastardom, kao začetnikom stila smatra se sastav [[Amebix]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Von Havoc |first=Felix |title=Rise of Crust |publisher=Profane Existence |date=1984-01-01 |url=http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 |accessdate=2008-06-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615163312/http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 |archivedate=2008-06-15 |df= }}</ref>

==Sastavi==
Neki od poznatijih crust punk sastava:
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
! style="background:#e3e3e3;" | Sastava
! style="background:#e3e3e3;" | Država
! style="background:#e3e3e3;" | Osnovan
|-
| [[Amebix]]
| UK
| 1978.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Kott, Paul |title=Amebix discography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/amebix-p15395/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
|-
| [[Antisect]]
| UK
| 1982.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Antisect biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820080201/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect |archivedate=20. kolovoza 2016. }}</ref>
|-
| [[Behind Enemy Lines]]
| SAD
| 2000.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Hopper, Justin |title=Crust-punks Behind Enemy Lines release ''One Nation Under The Iron Fist of God'' |url=http://www.pittsburghcitypaper.ws/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A22082 |publisher=''[[Pittsburgh City Paper]]'' |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
|-
| [[Corrupt Leaders]]
| Kanada
| 2013.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/news/streams/corrupt-leaders-premiere-new-song-masters-war-exclusively-terrorizer/|title=Corrupt Leaders Premiere New Song 'Masters Of War' With Terrorizer|work=Terrorizer}}</ref>
|-
|Crass
|UK
|1977.
|
|-
| [[Dirt]]
| UK
| 1980.
|<ref name=subculture />
|-
| [[Disfear]]
| Švedska
| 1992.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Born, R |title=Disfear biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127221529/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 |archivedate=27. studenoga 2011. }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=DISFEAR: Montreal Show Sells Out, Second Date Added |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120909074123/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 |archivedate=9. rujna 2012. }}</ref>
|-
| [[Doom (sastav)|Doom]]
| UK
| 1987.
|<ref name=subculture>{{cite book |author=Hannon, Sharon M. |title=''Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture'' |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5CrUGq8t77kC&pg=PA42&dq=doom+%22crust+punk%22#v=onepage&q=doom%20%22crust%20punk%22&f=false |publisher=ABC-CLIO |accessdate=2011-01-15 |isbn=9780313364563 |year=2010}}</ref>
|-
| [[Driller Killer]]
| Švedska
| 1993.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Born, R |title=Driller Killer biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040535/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 |archivedate=4. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
|-
| [[Dystopia (sastav)|Dystopia]]
| SAD
| 1991.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Born, R |title=Dystopia biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235213/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia |archivedate=3. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
|-
| [[Early Graves]]
| SAD
| 2007.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Jeffries, David |title=Early Graves biography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/early-graves-p1073335/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref>
|-
| [[Fleas and Lice]]
| Nizozemska
| 1993.
|<ref name=subculture />
|-
| [[Gallhammer]]
| Japan
| 2003.
|<ref name=subculture />
|-
| [[Hellbastard]]
| UK
| 1986.
|<ref name=subculture />
|-
| [[His Hero Is Gone]]
| SAD
| 1995.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Kott, Paul |title=''15 Counts of Arson'' review |url=http://allmusic.com/album/15-counts-of-arson-r257399 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nausea]]
| SAD
| 1985.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Griffin, John |title=Nausea biography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/nausea-p13765/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sore Throat]]
| UK
| 1987.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Sore Throat biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729013840/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat |archivedate=29. srpnja 2010. }}</ref>
|}

==Izvori==
{{izvori}}

{{Punk}}

[[Kategorija:Žanrovi hardcore punka]]
[[Kategorija:Podvrste heavy metala]]