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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 03:12, 17. studenoga 2021.
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	\|bilješke=64 ubijenih stranih državljana<ref name="B'Tselem"/>		\|bilješke=64 ubijenih stranih državljana<ref name="B'Tselem"/>
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	'''Druga Intifada''', također znana i kao '''Al-Aksa Intifada''' ([[arapski]] انتفاضة الأقصى, ''Intifāḍat El Aqṣa''; [[hebrejski]] אינתיפאדת אל-אקצה, ''Intifādat El-Aqtzah'') je bio drugi palestinski ustanak protiv [[izrael]]ske [[okupacija\|okupacije]] [[Zapadna obala\|Zapadne obale]] i [[pojas Gaze\|pojasa Gaze]], od 2000. do [[2008.]], kad se situacija smirila i zadržala na razini razmjerno mirnog [[status quo\|statusa quo]].<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/01/israel-palestine-intifada-10-years-on\|title=The second intifada, 10 years on\|publisher=The Guardian\|author=Seth Freedman\|date=2010-10-01\|accessdate=2010-11-06}}</ref> Prva [[Intifada]] bila je od [[1987.]] do [[1993.]]		'''Druga Intifada''', također znana i kao '''Al-Aksa Intifada''' ([[arapski]] انتفاضة الأقصى, ''Intifāḍat El Aqṣa''; [[hebrejski]] אינתיפאדת אל-אקצה, ''Intifādat El-Aqtzah'') je bio drugi palestinski ustanak protiv [[izrael]]ske [[okupacija\|okupacije]] [[Zapadna obala\|Zapadne obale]] i [[pojas Gaze\|pojasa Gaze]], od 2000. do [[2008.]], kad se situacija smirila i zadržala na razini razmjerno mirnog [[status quo\|statusa quo]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/01/israel-palestine-intifada-10-years-on\|title=The second intifada, 10 years on\|publisher=The Guardian\|author=Seth Freedman\|date=2010-10-01\|accessdate=2010-11-06}}</ref> Prva [[Intifada]] bila je od [[1987.]] do [[1993.]]

	To razdoblje je označilo intenzivne sukobe i povećanje nasilja između Izraela i Palestine, a općenito se smatra da je povod bio dan kada je [[Ariel Sharon]] posjetio [[Brdo hrama]] u [[Jeruzalem]]u. Arapska riječ "Intifada" se doslovno može prevesti kao "uzdrmavanje". Smrtnost Druge Intifade mnogo je veća od prve: broj poginulih u 8 godina pobune je preko 6,000, od toga 5,500 Palestinaca, 1,062 Izraelaca te 64 strana državljana.<ref name="B'Tselem"/>		To razdoblje je označilo intenzivne sukobe i povećanje nasilja između Izraela i Palestine, a općenito se smatra da je povod bio dan kada je [[Ariel Sharon]] posjetio [[Brdo hrama]] u [[Jeruzalem]]u. Arapska riječ "Intifada" se doslovno može prevesti kao "uzdrmavanje". Smrtnost Druge Intifade mnogo je veća od prve: broj poginulih u 8 godina pobune je preko 6,000, od toga 5,500 Palestinaca, 1,062 Izraelaca te 64 strana državljana.<ref name="B'Tselem"/>
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	===2000.===		===2000.===
	*[[30. rujna]] 2000. TV ekipa [[francuska\|francuskog]] kanala [[France 2]] objavila je snimku na kojoj se navodno vidi kako su IDF vojnici pucali i ubili 12-godišnjeg dječaka Muhameda al-Durraha, koji se zajedno sa ocem skrivao iza betonskog cilindra nakon što su se našli usred pucnjave palestinskih snaga sigurnosti i IDF-a, u [[Netzarim]]u u pojasu Gaze. Događaj je snimio kamerman Talal Abu Rahma. Iako je al-Durrah proglašen mučenikom, postoje velike sumnje oko toga da li je cijeli incident bio fingiran, a neki su analitičari čak optužili Palestince da su sami upucali al-Durraha<ref>''Haaretz'' (May 16, 2007). [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/924440.html Haaretz, May 16, 2007]; also see [http://www.seconddraft.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=454:france-2-raw&catid=61:aldurah-footage-selections&Itemid=192 France 2 raw footage], ''Secondraft.com'', the al-Durrah material begins around 02:10 mins; and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUhM2NZavcc ''You Tube''], the al-Durrahs are first seen at 7:18 minutes.</ref><ref name=Moutet>[http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/015/284xawsb.asp?pg=1 Moutet 2008]. Enderlin's report said: "Here, Jamal and his son Mohamed are the target of fire from the Israeli positions ... Another burst of fire. Mohamed is dead and his father seriously wounded." See [http://www.theaugeanstables.com/al-durah-affair-the-dossier/courts-decision-in-the-karsenty-case/ Enderlin, France 2 v. Karsenty, 2006]. The original French: "Ici, Jamal et son fils Mohammed sont la cible de tirs venus des positions israéliennes ... Mais une nouvelle rafale. Mohammed est mort et son père grièvement blessé."</ref><ref>Sources for martyrdom: [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/palestinianauthority/1368574/Death-of-boy-caught-in-gun-battle-provokes-wave-of-revenge-attacks.html Philps 2000]; [http://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/02/world/a-young-symbol-of-mideast-violence.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print Orme 2000(a)]; [http://books.google.ca/books?id=dX0KUGLxg8AC&dq=%22palestinian+martyr%22+durra&source=gbs_navlinks_s Cook 2007], p. 156: "... Muhammed al-Durra is the paradigmatic Palestinian martyr, and discussion on the circumstances of his martyrdom does not take place in Arab countries". Sources for postage stamps, parks, and streets: [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/07/business/worldbusiness/07iht-video07_ed3_.html Carvajal 2005]; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/952600.stm BBC News, October 2, 2000].</ref><ref name=Fallows>[http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200306/fallows Fallows 2003].</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/world/28MIDE.html The New York Times, November 27, 2000]. Later accounts of this stress that the IDF could not have shot the boy. See [http://www.aafs.org/pdf/NewOrleansabstracts05.pdf Maurice and Shahaf 2005] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801122544/http://www.aafs.org/pdf/NewOrleansabstracts05.pdf \|date=1. kolovoza 2007. }}, p. 46; and [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1211288137213&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Rettig Gur 2008]: Citing the report in 2008, Col. Shlomi Am-Shalom of the IDF said: "The general [Samia] has made clear that from an analysis of all the data from the scene, including the location of the IDF position, the trajectory of the bullets, the location of the father and son behind an obstacle, the cadence of the bullet fire, the angle at which the bullets penetrated the wall behind the father and his son, and the hours of the events, we can rule out with the greatest certainty the possibility that the gunfire that apparently harmed the boy and his father was fired by IDF soldiers, who were at the time located only inside their fixed position"; also see [http://www.seconddraft.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=283:stupidity-marches-on&catid=43:the-a-dura-case Haaretz 2000] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20061119084403/http://www.proche-orient.info/images/mbd/Segev_haaretz.htm Segev 2002].</ref>		*[[30. rujna]] 2000. TV ekipa [[francuska\|francuskog]] kanala [[France 2]] objavila je snimku na kojoj se navodno vidi kako su IDF vojnici pucali i ubili 12-godišnjeg dječaka Muhameda al-Durraha, koji se zajedno sa ocem skrivao iza betonskog cilindra nakon što su se našli usred pucnjave palestinskih snaga sigurnosti i IDF-a, u [[Netzarim]]u u pojasu Gaze. Događaj je snimio kamerman Talal Abu Rahma. Iako je al-Durrah proglašen mučenikom, postoje velike sumnje oko toga da li je cijeli incident bio fingiran, a neki su analitičari čak optužili Palestince da su sami upucali al-Durraha<ref>''Haaretz'' (May 16, 2007). [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/924440.html Haaretz, May 16, 2007]; also see [http://www.seconddraft.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=454:france-2-raw&catid=61:aldurah-footage-selections&Itemid=192 France 2 raw footage], ''Secondraft.com'', the al-Durrah material begins around 02:10 mins; and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUhM2NZavcc ''You Tube''], the al-Durrahs are first seen at 7:18 minutes.</ref><ref name=Moutet>[http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/015/284xawsb.asp?pg=1 Moutet 2008]. Enderlin's report said: "Here, Jamal and his son Mohamed are the target of fire from the Israeli positions ... Another burst of fire. Mohamed is dead and his father seriously wounded." See [http://www.theaugeanstables.com/al-durah-affair-the-dossier/courts-decision-in-the-karsenty-case/ Enderlin, France 2 v. Karsenty, 2006]. The original French: "Ici, Jamal et son fils Mohammed sont la cible de tirs venus des positions israéliennes ... Mais une nouvelle rafale. Mohammed est mort et son père grièvement blessé."</ref><ref>Sources for martyrdom: [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/palestinianauthority/1368574/Death-of-boy-caught-in-gun-battle-provokes-wave-of-revenge-attacks.html Philps 2000]; [http://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/02/world/a-young-symbol-of-mideast-violence.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print Orme 2000(a)]; [http://books.google.ca/books?id=dX0KUGLxg8AC&dq=%22palestinian+martyr%22+durra&source=gbs_navlinks_s Cook 2007], p. 156: "... Muhammed al-Durra is the paradigmatic Palestinian martyr, and discussion on the circumstances of his martyrdom does not take place in Arab countries". Sources for postage stamps, parks, and streets: [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/07/business/worldbusiness/07iht-video07_ed3_.html Carvajal 2005]; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/952600.stm BBC News, October 2, 2000].</ref><ref name=Fallows>[http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200306/fallows Fallows 2003].</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/28/world/28MIDE.html The New York Times, November 27, 2000]. Later accounts of this stress that the IDF could not have shot the boy. See [http://www.aafs.org/pdf/NewOrleansabstracts05.pdf Maurice and Shahaf 2005] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801122544/http://www.aafs.org/pdf/NewOrleansabstracts05.pdf \|date=1. kolovoza 2007. }}, p. 46; and [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1211288137213&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Rettig Gur 2008]: Citing the report in 2008, Col. Shlomi Am-Shalom of the IDF said: "The general [Samia] has made clear that from an analysis of all the data from the scene, including the location of the IDF position, the trajectory of the bullets, the location of the father and son behind an obstacle, the cadence of the bullet fire, the angle at which the bullets penetrated the wall behind the father and his son, and the hours of the events, we can rule out with the greatest certainty the possibility that the gunfire that apparently harmed the boy and his father was fired by IDF soldiers, who were at the time located only inside their fixed position"; also see [http://www.seconddraft.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=283:stupidity-marches-on&catid=43:the-a-dura-case Haaretz 2000] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20061119084403/http://www.proche-orient.info/images/mbd/Segev_haaretz.htm Segev 2002].</ref>
	*Deset dana kasnije, bijesna palestinska rulja napala je dvojicu izraelskih vojnika koji su zabunom skrenuli u [[Ramallah]] te zadržani u palestinskoj policijskoj postaji, te ih ubili pred kamerama sumnjajući da su tajni agenti. Incident je šokirao izraelsku javnost i oslabio ljevicu. Kao odgovor, Izrael je pokrenuo niz zračnih napada protiv Palestinske samouprave u Zapadnoj obali i pojasu Gaze. Policijska postaja gdje se dogodio linč je sravnjena sa zemljom.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/1310307/Lynch-mob-suspects-held-by-Israelis.html "The Telegraph: Lynch mob suspects held by Israelis"]</ref><ref name=BBClynch>{{cite news \| first = Martin\| last = Asser\| title = Lynch mob's brutal attack\| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/969778.stm \| publisher = BBC News\|date = October 13, 2000\| accessdate = 2006-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://home.mindspring.com/~fontenelles/Levy2.htm\|title=Interview with Ramallah's chief of police\|publisher=[[Haaretz]]\|date=2000-10-20\|accessdate=30. ožujka 2010.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010804004210/http://home.mindspring.com/~fontenelles/Levy2.htm\|archivedate=4. kolovoza 2001.}}</ref><ref>Feldman, Shai. [http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v3n3p7.html The October Violence: An Interim Assessment], Jaffes Center for Strategic Studies, ''Strategic Assessment'', Vol. 3 No. 3, November 2000.</ref><ref name="revenge">{{~~cite web~~ \|title=A day of rage, revenge and bloodshed \|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/1370229/A-day-of-rage%2C-revenge-and-bloodshed.html \|date=2000-10-13 \|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] \|publisher= \|accessdate=02-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|title=Israeli copters retaliate for soldiers' deaths \|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/mideast.htm#readmore \|date= \|work=[[USA Today]] \|publisher= \|accessdate=03-07-09}}</ref>		*Deset dana kasnije, bijesna palestinska rulja napala je dvojicu izraelskih vojnika koji su zabunom skrenuli u [[Ramallah]] te zadržani u palestinskoj policijskoj postaji, te ih ubili pred kamerama sumnjajući da su tajni agenti. Incident je šokirao izraelsku javnost i oslabio ljevicu. Kao odgovor, Izrael je pokrenuo niz zračnih napada protiv Palestinske samouprave u Zapadnoj obali i pojasu Gaze. Policijska postaja gdje se dogodio linč je sravnjena sa zemljom.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/1310307/Lynch-mob-suspects-held-by-Israelis.html "The Telegraph: Lynch mob suspects held by Israelis"]</ref><ref name=BBClynch>{{cite news \| first = Martin\| last = Asser\| title = Lynch mob's brutal attack\| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/969778.stm \| publisher = BBC News\|date = October 13, 2000\| accessdate = 2006-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://home.mindspring.com/~fontenelles/Levy2.htm\|title=Interview with Ramallah's chief of police\|publisher=[[Haaretz]]\|date=2000-10-20\|accessdate=30. ožujka 2010.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010804004210/http://home.mindspring.com/~fontenelles/Levy2.htm\|archivedate=4. kolovoza 2001.}}</ref><ref>Feldman, Shai. [http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v3n3p7.html The October Violence: An Interim Assessment], Jaffes Center for Strategic Studies, ''Strategic Assessment'', Vol. 3 No. 3, November 2000.</ref><ref name="revenge">{{Citiranje weba \|title=A day of rage, revenge and bloodshed \|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/1370229/A-day-of-rage%2C-revenge-and-bloodshed.html \|date=2000-10-13 \|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] \|publisher= \|accessdate=02-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba \|title=Israeli copters retaliate for soldiers' deaths \|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/mideast.htm#readmore \|date= \|work=[[USA Today]] \|publisher= \|accessdate=03-07-09}}</ref>
	===2001.===		===2001.===
	*[[6. veljače]] [[2001.]], u izvanrednim izborima, desničar [[Ariel Sharon]] je izabran za izraelskog premijera, koji je naglasio da odbija naći se osobno sa Arafatom.		*[[6. veljače]] [[2001.]], u izvanrednim izborima, desničar [[Ariel Sharon]] je izabran za izraelskog premijera, koji je naglasio da odbija naći se osobno sa Arafatom.
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	*S obzirom da se izraelska strana odbijala sastati sa Arafatom, [[Mahmud Abbas]] imenovan je [[2003.]] novim palestinskim premijerom kako bi se nastavili mirovni pregovori.		*S obzirom da se izraelska strana odbijala sastati sa Arafatom, [[Mahmud Abbas]] imenovan je [[2003.]] novim palestinskim premijerom kako bi se nastavili mirovni pregovori.
	*[[5. ožujka]] bombaš samoubojica iz [[Hebron]]a raznio se u autobusu u [[Haifa\|Haifi]]. U napadu je 17 osoba izgubilo živote.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/mar/07/israel1 Mother tells of last call as families mourn bus bomb children], [[The Guardian]], March 7, 2003.</ref>		*[[5. ožujka]] bombaš samoubojica iz [[Hebron]]a raznio se u autobusu u [[Haifa\|Haifi]]. U napadu je 17 osoba izgubilo živote.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/mar/07/israel1 Mother tells of last call as families mourn bus bomb children], [[The Guardian]], March 7, 2003.</ref>
	*[[16. ožujka]] dogodio se ozbiljan incident u pojasu Gaze kada je izraelski buldožer pregazio 23-godišnju američku aktivistkinju [[Rachel Corrie]], članicu Međunarodnog pokreta solidarnosti, dok je pokušavala spriječiti IDF od rušenja palestinske kuće. IDF je objavio da buldožer nije rušio kuće nego je samo čistio otpad a da je vozač nije vidio na vrijeme te da je sve bio nesretni slučaj, no očevici su izjavili da je vozač imao jasan pogled na cijelo područje.<ref name="TIME Who">{{cite news\|last=Webley\|first=Kayla\|journal=Time\|title=Who Is Rachel Corrie?\|date=June 4, 2010\|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/06/04/who-is-rachel-corrie/\|accessdate=June 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name="NYT">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE0D71631F934A25750C0A9659C8B63&scp=12&sq=rachel+corrie+crushed&st=nyt Israeli Army Bulldozer Kills American Protesting in Gaza] New York Times, March 17, 2003</ref> Joe Carr, također član pokreta solidarnosti, tvrdi da je Corrie vidljivo stajala najmanje 15 metara ispred buldožera, vikala i mahala rukama, no vozač je samo nastavio voziti dalje: "''Svi smo pojurili prema njoj...Jedan aktivist je vikao na megafon, no buldožer je samo nastavio voziti dalje dok ju nije pregazio.''"<ref name="PCHR affs">{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2003/78-2003.htm\|title=Impunity for US Peace Activist's Death\|last=Sourani\|first=Raji\|date=30 June 2003\|publisher=Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR)\|accessdate=2008-12-31\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612210015/http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2003/78-2003.htm\|archivedate=12. lipnja 2009.}}</ref> Izrael je izvršio istragu u kojoj odbacuje odgovornost za incident te je obećao da će ubuduće staviti kamere na svoje buldožere. Corrijini roditelji su nastavili "promovirati mir i podizati svijest o palestinskoj situaciji" a [[2010.]] u Ramallahu je jedna cesta dobila naziv "Rachel Corrie".		*[[16. ožujka]] dogodio se ozbiljan incident u pojasu Gaze kada je izraelski buldožer pregazio 23-godišnju američku aktivistkinju [[Rachel Corrie]], članicu Međunarodnog pokreta solidarnosti, dok je pokušavala spriječiti IDF od rušenja palestinske kuće. IDF je objavio da buldožer nije rušio kuće nego je samo čistio otpad a da je vozač nije vidio na vrijeme te da je sve bio nesretni slučaj, no očevici su izjavili da je vozač imao jasan pogled na cijelo područje.<ref name="TIME Who">{{cite news\|last=Webley\|first=Kayla\|journal=Time\|title=Who Is Rachel Corrie?\|date=June 4, 2010\|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/06/04/who-is-rachel-corrie/\|accessdate=June 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name="NYT">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE0D71631F934A25750C0A9659C8B63&scp=12&sq=rachel+corrie+crushed&st=nyt Israeli Army Bulldozer Kills American Protesting in Gaza] New York Times, March 17, 2003</ref> Joe Carr, također član pokreta solidarnosti, tvrdi da je Corrie vidljivo stajala najmanje 15 metara ispred buldožera, vikala i mahala rukama, no vozač je samo nastavio voziti dalje: "''Svi smo pojurili prema njoj...Jedan aktivist je vikao na megafon, no buldožer je samo nastavio voziti dalje dok ju nije pregazio.''"<ref name="PCHR affs">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2003/78-2003.htm\|title=Impunity for US Peace Activist's Death\|last=Sourani\|first=Raji\|date=30 June 2003\|publisher=Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR)\|accessdate=2008-12-31\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612210015/http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2003/78-2003.htm\|archivedate=12. lipnja 2009.}}</ref> Izrael je izvršio istragu u kojoj odbacuje odgovornost za incident te je obećao da će ubuduće staviti kamere na svoje buldožere. Corrijini roditelji su nastavili "promovirati mir i podizati svijest o palestinskoj situaciji" a [[2010.]] u Ramallahu je jedna cesta dobila naziv "Rachel Corrie".
	*Izraelska mornarica presrela je [[20. svibnja]] 2003. još jedan brod koji je krijumčario oružje i municiju, "Abu Hassan", na putu prema pojasu Gaze.		*Izraelska mornarica presrela je [[20. svibnja]] 2003. još jedan brod koji je krijumčario oružje i municiju, "Abu Hassan", na putu prema pojasu Gaze.
	*[[19. kolovoza]] palestinski bombaš samoubojica detonirao je eksploziv u punom [[autobus]]u u Shmuelu HaNaviju, u Jeruzalemu, te odnio živote 23 ljudi a ranio još 130.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/08/19/jerusalem.bomb.scene.ap/index.html Israel shocked at child toll of Jerusalem bus bombing] [[CNN]], 20 August 2003</ref> IDF je potom pokrenuo raciju u [[Nablus]]u koja je trajala preko 100 dana.		*[[19. kolovoza]] palestinski bombaš samoubojica detonirao je eksploziv u punom [[autobus]]u u Shmuelu HaNaviju, u Jeruzalemu, te odnio živote 23 ljudi a ranio još 130.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/08/19/jerusalem.bomb.scene.ap/index.html Israel shocked at child toll of Jerusalem bus bombing] [[CNN]], 20 August 2003</ref> IDF je potom pokrenuo raciju u [[Nablus]]u koja je trajala preko 100 dana.
Redak 128:		Redak 128:
	*[[15. svibnja]] 2007., nakon što su palestinski militanti mjesecima lansirali stotine raketa na južni Izrael, IDF je pokrenuo novi sukob sa Gazom te uhapsio razne Hamasove političare u Zapadnoj obali. Od jeseni 2007., Izrael je počeo ograničavati dostavu goriva tom teritoriju te proglasio Gazu "neprijateljskim entitetom", što je Hamas interpretirao kao "objavu rata".<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL1972328720070919 \| title = Hamas says Gaza sanctions "declaration of war" \| work = Reuters \| date = 2007-09-19 }}</ref>		*[[15. svibnja]] 2007., nakon što su palestinski militanti mjesecima lansirali stotine raketa na južni Izrael, IDF je pokrenuo novi sukob sa Gazom te uhapsio razne Hamasove političare u Zapadnoj obali. Od jeseni 2007., Izrael je počeo ograničavati dostavu goriva tom teritoriju te proglasio Gazu "neprijateljskim entitetom", što je Hamas interpretirao kao "objavu rata".<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL1972328720070919 \| title = Hamas says Gaza sanctions "declaration of war" \| work = Reuters \| date = 2007-09-19 }}</ref>
	===2008.===		===2008.===
	*Do siječnja [[2008.]], [[blokada]] pojasa Gaze dosegla je kritičnu točku, prema istraživanju [[UN]]-a.<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/947133.html \| title=UN: Despite Israel's promises, West Bank barriers have increased \| first = Akiva \| last = Eldar \| work = Haaretz \| date=2008-01-22 }}</ref> [[17. siječnja]], nakon porasta raketnih napada, Izrael je potpuno zatvorio granicu. [[23. siječnja]] u eksploziji je napravljena rupa u zidu u blizini graničnog prijelaza Rafah. UN procjenjuje da je potom između 200,000 i 700,000 ljudi, oko polovice stanovništva pojasa Gaze, prešlo granicu i otišlo u [[Egipat]] u potrazi za hranom i namirnicama.<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/947624.html \| title = At Gaza border with Egypt, masses make reverse exodus into Sinai \| work = Haaretz \| date = 2008-01-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.radionetherlands.nl/news/international/5615026/UN-fails-to-agree-on-Gaza-statement \| title = UN fails to agree on Gaza statement \| work = Radio Netherlands Worldwide \| date = 2008-01-25 \| accessdate = 3. travnja 2010. \| archiveurl = https://archive.is/20080128011916/http://www.radionetherlands.nl/news/international/5615026/UN-fails-to-agree-on-Gaza-statement \| archivedate = 28. siječnja 2008. }}</ref> IDF je ušao u stanje visoke pripravnosti zbog straha da bi militanti mogli ujedno nabaviti i oružje. Nakon 11 dana, granica je ponovno zatvorena, izuzev za putnike koji su se vraćali kući.<ref name=Kershner>{{~~cite web~~		*Do siječnja [[2008.]], [[blokada]] pojasa Gaze dosegla je kritičnu točku, prema istraživanju [[UN]]-a.<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/947133.html \| title=UN: Despite Israel's promises, West Bank barriers have increased \| first = Akiva \| last = Eldar \| work = Haaretz \| date=2008-01-22 }}</ref> [[17. siječnja]], nakon porasta raketnih napada, Izrael je potpuno zatvorio granicu. [[23. siječnja]] u eksploziji je napravljena rupa u zidu u blizini graničnog prijelaza Rafah. UN procjenjuje da je potom između 200,000 i 700,000 ljudi, oko polovice stanovništva pojasa Gaze, prešlo granicu i otišlo u [[Egipat]] u potrazi za hranom i namirnicama.<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/947624.html \| title = At Gaza border with Egypt, masses make reverse exodus into Sinai \| work = Haaretz \| date = 2008-01-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.radionetherlands.nl/news/international/5615026/UN-fails-to-agree-on-Gaza-statement \| title = UN fails to agree on Gaza statement \| work = Radio Netherlands Worldwide \| date = 2008-01-25 \| accessdate = 3. travnja 2010. \| archiveurl = https://archive.is/20080128011916/http://www.radionetherlands.nl/news/international/5615026/UN-fails-to-agree-on-Gaza-statement \| archivedate = 28. siječnja 2008. }}</ref> IDF je ušao u stanje visoke pripravnosti zbog straha da bi militanti mogli ujedno nabaviti i oružje. Nakon 11 dana, granica je ponovno zatvorena, izuzev za putnike koji su se vraćali kući.<ref name=Kershner>{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/world/middleeast/04mideast.html?em&ex=1202187600&en=e3ebdcac739a1d7a&ei=5087%0A		\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/world/middleeast/04mideast.html?em&ex=1202187600&en=e3ebdcac739a1d7a&ei=5087%0A
	\|title=Egyptian Troops Seal Gaza Border		\|title=Egyptian Troops Seal Gaza Border