Emomali Rahmon - Povijest promjena

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 04:05, 2. siječnja 2022.
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	<ref name=":1">{{~~Cite web~~		<ref name=":1">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.president.tj/taxonomy/term/5/139		\|url=http://www.president.tj/taxonomy/term/5/139
	\|title=ЭМОМАЛӢ РАҲМОН [Official Biography]		\|title=ЭМОМАЛӢ РАҲМОН [Official Biography]
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	<ref name="hrw.org">{{~~Cite web~~		<ref name="hrw.org">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan		\|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan
	\|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan		\|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan
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	\|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>		\|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>

	<ref name=":0">{{~~Cite web~~		<ref name=":0">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://news.tj/ru/newspaper/article/emomali-rakhmon-vekhi-politicheskoi-biografii		\|url=http://news.tj/ru/newspaper/article/emomali-rakhmon-vekhi-politicheskoi-biografii
	\|title=Эмомали Рахмон: вехи политической биографии\|date=5 October 2016\|website=Asia-Plus\|publisher=Asia-Plus News Agency		\|title=Эмомали Рахмон: вехи политической биографии\|date=5 October 2016\|website=Asia-Plus\|publisher=Asia-Plus News Agency
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	<ref name="prezident.tj">{{~~Cite web~~		<ref name="prezident.tj">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.prezident.tj/ru/taxonomy/term/5/140		\|url=http://www.prezident.tj/ru/taxonomy/term/5/140
	\|title=Эмомали Рахмон		\|title=Эмомали Рахмон
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	<ref name="avesta.tj">{{~~Cite web~~		<ref name="avesta.tj">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.avesta.tj/government/233-d.html		\|url=http://www.avesta.tj/government/233-d.html
	\|title=Рахмонов стал Рахмон, Каримов остался Каримовым [Rahmonov Became Rahmon, Karimov Remained Karimoiv]		\|title=Рахмонов стал Рахмон, Каримов остался Каримовым [Rahmonov Became Rahmon, Karimov Remained Karimoiv]
	\|date=13 April 2007\|website=Avesta.Tj\|publisher=Avesta News Agency\|access-date=20 May 2016}}{{dead link\|date=July 2020\|bot=medic}}</ref>		\|date=13 April 2007\|website=Avesta.Tj\|publisher=Avesta News Agency\|access-date=20 May 2016}}{{dead link\|date=July 2020\|bot=medic}}</ref>

	<ref name="segodnya.ua">{{~~Cite web~~		<ref name="segodnya.ua">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/world/prezident-tadzhikictana-cmenil-familiju-i-podkorrektiroval-imja.html		\|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/world/prezident-tadzhikictana-cmenil-familiju-i-podkorrektiroval-imja.html
	\|title=Президент Таджикистана сменил фамилию и подкорректировал имя		\|title=Президент Таджикистана сменил фамилию и подкорректировал имя
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	<ref name="rferl.org">{{~~Cite web~~		<ref name="rferl.org">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/tajikistan-bans-giving-babies-russian-style-last-names/27708093.html		\|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/tajikistan-bans-giving-babies-russian-style-last-names/27708093.html
	\|title=Tajikistan Bans Giving Babies Russian-Style Last Names		\|title=Tajikistan Bans Giving Babies Russian-Style Last Names

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2021-12-22T00:31:46Z

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	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==
	{{izvori\|refs=		{{izvori\|refs=
	<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{Citiranje weba
	\|last1=Samuels \|first1=Gabriel		\|last1=Samuels \|first1=Gabriel
	\|title=The country that just voted to allow its president to rule forever		\|title=The country that just voted to allow its president to rule forever
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	<ref name="country-chapters">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="country-chapters">{{Citiranje weba
	\|title=Tajikistan Events of 2020		\|title=Tajikistan Events of 2020
	\|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/tajikistan		\|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/tajikistan
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	<ref name="Putz 2021">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="Putz 2021">{{Citiranje weba
	\|last1=Putz \|first1=Catherine		\|last1=Putz \|first1=Catherine
	\|title=A Tale of Tajik Air's Troubles		\|title=A Tale of Tajik Air's Troubles
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	\|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>		\|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>

	<ref name="tajikistans-crackdown">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="tajikistans-crackdown">{{Citiranje weba
	\|title=Opinion: Tajikistan's crackdown on the free press must end		\|title=Opinion: Tajikistan's crackdown on the free press must end
	\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/tajikistans-crackdown-on-the-free-press-must-end/2019/10/30/0e99628a-fb16-11e9-8906-ab6b60de9124_story.html		\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/tajikistans-crackdown-on-the-free-press-must-end/2019/10/30/0e99628a-fb16-11e9-8906-ab6b60de9124_story.html
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	<ref name="Putz 2021 2">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="Putz 2021 2">{{Citiranje weba
	\|last1=Putz \|first1=Catherine		\|last1=Putz \|first1=Catherine
	\|title=Nepotism: Not the Kind of Corruption Tajikistan is Looking For		\|title=Nepotism: Not the Kind of Corruption Tajikistan is Looking For
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	<ref name="akhbor-rus.com">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="akhbor-rus.com">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://akhbor-rus.com/-p2751-122.htm		\|url=http://akhbor-rus.com/-p2751-122.htm
	\|title=Эмомали Рахмон о своем отце		\|title=Эмомали Рахмон о своем отце
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	<ref name="Тарҷумаи Ҳоли Эмомалии Раҳмон">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="Тарҷумаи Ҳоли Эмомалии Раҳмон">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.president.tj/taxonomy/term/5/139		\|url=http://www.president.tj/taxonomy/term/5/139
	\|title=Тарҷумаи Ҳоли Эмомалии Раҳмон		\|title=Тарҷумаи Ҳоли Эмомалии Раҳмон
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	<ref name="lenta.ru">{{~~cite web~~		<ref name="lenta.ru">{{Citiranje weba
	\|url=http://www.lenta.ru/news/2007/03/21/name		\|url=http://www.lenta.ru/news/2007/03/21/name
	\|title=Президент Таджикистана отрезал от своей фамилий Русское окончание (in Russian)		\|title=Президент Таджикистана отрезал от своей фамилий Русское окончание (in Russian)

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2021-12-11T22:22:37Z

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{{pravopis}}
{{stilska dorada}}
{{Infookvir političar
|ime=Emomali Rahmon
|slika=Emomali Rahmon in 2016 (cropped).jpg
|opis slike=Rahmon [[2016.]] godine
|položaj=3. Predsjednik Tadžikistana
|mandat_start=[[20. studenog]] {{politika u|1992}}
|datum rođenja=[[5. listopada]] {{politika u|1952}}
|stranka=Narodna demokratska stranka (1994. - danas)
|prethodnik=Akbarsho Iskandrov
|mandat_start2=[[10. prosinca]] {{politika u|1994.}}
|čin2=1. Čelnik Narodne demokratske stranke
|prethodnik2=nitko (ured osnovan)
}}
'''Emomali Rahmon''' ([[5. listopada]] {{politika u|1952}}) [[Tadžikistan]]ski je političar koji obnaša dužnost [[predsjednik Tadžikistana|predsjednika Tadžikistana]] (ili tome odgovarajućih funkcija) od 1992.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/><ref name=":1"/> Iako je hvaljen zbog stabiliziranja Tadžikistana nakon [[Tadžikistanski građanski rat|Tadžikistanskog građanskog rata]],<ref name="fpif.org"/><ref name="dw.com"/> kritiziran je kao autoritativan, a skupine poput [[Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watcha]] prozivaju ga zbog zatvaranje vladinih kritičara, kampanju za prisiljavanje na povratak prognanih političkih neistomišljenika u inozemstvu i ograničavanja slobode izražavanje i slobode vjerovanja.<ref name="hrw.org"/><ref name="theguardian.com"/><ref name="country-chapters"/> Također je optužen za opsežni [[nepotizam]].<ref name="Putz 2021"/><ref name="tajikistans-crackdown"/><ref name="Putz 2021 2"/>

== Rani život ==
Rahmon je rođen kao Emomali Šaripovič Rakhmonov<ref name=":0"/> od oca Sharifa Rahmonova (umro 1992.)<ref name="akhbor-rus.com"/> i majke Mayram Šarifove (1910. - 2004.) <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://ria.ru/20041123/741296.html|title=Скончалась мать президента Таджикистана Рахмонова|language=ru|publisher=[[РИА Новости]]|accessdate=2019-11-01}}</ref>, u seljačkoj obitelji u [[Okrug Danghara|Danghari]],<ref name="Тарҷумаи Ҳоли Эмомалии Раҳмон"/> [[Kulobska oblast]], danas [[Provincija Khatlon|provincija Hatlon]]). Njegov otac bio je veteran [[Crvena armija|Crvene armije]] iz [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]], dobitnik je [[Red slave|Reda slave]] u 2. i 3. stupnju.<ref name="Био"/> Od 1971. do 1974. godine, Rahmonov služio u [[Sovjetski Savez|sovjetskoj]] [[Tihooceanska flota (Rusija)|Pacifičkoj floti]], tijekom kojih je bio stacioniran u [[Primorski kraj|Primorskom kraju]]. Nakon odsluženja vojnog roka, Rahmon se vratio u rodno selo gdje je neko vrijeme radio kao električar.<ref name="prezident.tj"/>

Kao [[aparatčik]] u usponu u Tadžikistanu, postao je predsjedavajući kolektivne državne farme svoje rodne [[Okrug Danghara|Danghare]]. Prema njegovoj službenoj biografiji, Rahmon je 1982. godine diplomirao ekonomiju na [[Tadžikistansko nacionalno sveučilište|Tadžikistanskom državnom sveučilištu]]. Nakon što je nekoliko godina radio u Danghara [[Sovhoz]]u, Rahmon je 1987. imenovan predsjednikom sovhoza.

== Politika ==

== Promjena imena ==
U ožujku 2007. Rahmonov je promijenio prezime u Rahmon , riješivši se završetka "-ov" u ruskom stilu.<ref name="avesta.tj"/> Odrekao se i dijela prezimena Šaripovič. Rahmon je objasnio da je to učinio iz poštovanja prema svojoj kulturnoj baštini.<ref name="segodnya.ua"/><ref name="lenta.ru"/> Nakon poteza, mnoštvo vladinih dužnosnika, članova parlamenta i državnih službenika širom zemlje uklonilo je patronimike u ruskom stilu i završetak "-ov" sa svojih prezimena. U travnju 2016. Tadžikistan je službeno zabranio davanje patronimika i prezimena u ruskom stilu novorođenoj djeci.<ref name="rferl.org"/>

== Religijski i svjetonazorski pogledi ==

== Osobni život ==

== Nagrade i priznanja ==

== Izvori ==
{{izvori|refs=
<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite web
|last1=Samuels |first1=Gabriel
|title=The country that just voted to allow its president to rule forever
|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/tajikistan-votes-to-allow-authoritarian-president-emomali-rahmon-to-rule-forever-a7048011.html
|website=Independent
}}</ref>

<ref name=":1">{{Cite web
|url=http://www.president.tj/taxonomy/term/5/139
|title=ЭМОМАЛӢ РАҲМОН [Official Biography]
|website=Official Website of the President of Tajikistan
|access-date=20 May 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="fpif.org">{{Citiranje weba
|url=https://fpif.org/tajikstan-president-rahmon-brings-stability-prosperity/
|title=Tajikstan President Rahmon Brings Stability, But Not Prosperity
|author=Sufyan bin|first=Uzayr
|work=fpif.org
|publisher=Foreign Policy in Focus
|accessdate=30 January 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="dw.com">{{Citiranje weba
|url=https://www.dw.com/en/tajikistans-eternal-ruler-emomali-rakhmon/a-55234401
|title=Tajikistan's eternal ruler Emomali Rakhmon
|author=Bushuev
|first=Mikhail
|work=dw.com
|publisher=DW News
|accessdate=20 January 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="hrw.org">{{Cite web
|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/tajikistan
|title=World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Tajikistan
|date=2018-12-18
|website=Human Rights Watch
|language=en
|access-date=2019-09-19}}</ref>

<ref name="theguardian.com">{{Cite news
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/11/tajikistan-emomali-rahmon-legal-immunity
|title=Tajik president and his family to get life-long legal immunity
|last=Service|first=RFE/RL's Tajik
|date=2015-12-11
|work=The Guardian
|access-date=2019-09-19
|language=en-GB
|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

<ref name="country-chapters">{{cite web
|title=Tajikistan Events of 2020
|url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/tajikistan
|website=Human Rights Watch
|publisher=Human Rights Watch
|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="Putz 2021">{{cite web
|last1=Putz |first1=Catherine
|title=A Tale of Tajik Air's Troubles
|url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/a-tale-of-tajik-airs-troubles/
|website=thediplomat.com
|publisher=The Diplomat
|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="tajikistans-crackdown">{{cite web
|title=Opinion: Tajikistan's crackdown on the free press must end
|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/tajikistans-crackdown-on-the-free-press-must-end/2019/10/30/0e99628a-fb16-11e9-8906-ab6b60de9124_story.html
|work=Washington Post
|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="Putz 2021 2">{{cite web
|last1=Putz |first1=Catherine
|title=Nepotism: Not the Kind of Corruption Tajikistan is Looking For
|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/06/nepotism-not-the-kind-of-corruption-tajikistan-is-looking-for/
|website=thediplomat.com
|publisher=The Diplomat
|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=":0">{{Cite web
|url=http://news.tj/ru/newspaper/article/emomali-rakhmon-vekhi-politicheskoi-biografii
|title=Эмомали Рахмон: вехи политической биографии|date=5 October 2016|website=Asia-Plus|publisher=Asia-Plus News Agency
|access-date=20 May 2016
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624005254/http://news.tj/ru/newspaper/article/emomali-rakhmon-vekhi-politicheskoi-biografii
|archive-date=24 June 2016
|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name="akhbor-rus.com">{{cite web
|url=http://akhbor-rus.com/-p2751-122.htm
|title=Эмомали Рахмон о своем отце
|publisher=Akhbor.com
|accessdate=2019-11-01}}</ref>

<ref name="Тарҷумаи Ҳоли Эмомалии Раҳмон">{{cite web
|url=http://www.president.tj/taxonomy/term/5/139
|title=Тарҷумаи Ҳоли Эмомалии Раҳмон
|publisher=Government of Tajikistan
|access-date=28 November 2014}}</ref>

<ref name="Био">{{cite news
|title=РАХМОН Эмомали Шарифович
|publisher=ЦентрАзия
|url=https://centrasia.org/person2.php?&st=1013881157
|lang=ru}}</ref>

<ref name="prezident.tj">{{Cite web
|url=http://www.prezident.tj/ru/taxonomy/term/5/140
|title=Эмомали Рахмон
|website=Сайт Президента Республики Таджикистан
|access-date=20 May 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="avesta.tj">{{Cite web
|url=http://www.avesta.tj/government/233-d.html
|title=Рахмонов стал Рахмон, Каримов остался Каримовым [Rahmonov Became Rahmon, Karimov Remained Karimoiv]
|date=13 April 2007|website=Avesta.Tj|publisher=Avesta News Agency|access-date=20 May 2016}}{{dead link|date=July 2020|bot=medic}}</ref>

<ref name="segodnya.ua">{{Cite web
|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/world/prezident-tadzhikictana-cmenil-familiju-i-podkorrektiroval-imja.html
|title=Президент Таджикистана сменил фамилию и подкорректировал имя
|date=22 March 2007
|website=Сегодня
|access-date=20 May 2016}}</ref>

<ref name="lenta.ru">{{cite web
|url=http://www.lenta.ru/news/2007/03/21/name
|title=Президент Таджикистана отрезал от своей фамилий Русское окончание (in Russian)
|date=21 March 2007
|publisher=Lenta.ru
|access-date=2 June 2014}}</ref>

<ref name="rferl.org">{{Cite web
|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/tajikistan-bans-giving-babies-russian-style-last-names/27708093.html
|title=Tajikistan Bans Giving Babies Russian-Style Last Names
|date=30 April 2016
|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
|publisher=RFE/RL
|access-date=20 May 2016}}</ref>

}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commons|Emomali Rahmon}}
* [http://www.president.tj/ Službene stranice]

{{GLAVNIRASPORED:Rahmon, Emomali}}
[[Kategorija:Životopisi, Tadžikistan]]
[[Kategorija:Predsjednici]]