Funkcijsko programiranje - Povijest promjena

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	Funkcijski jezici uključuju [[APL (programski jezik)\|APL]], [[Erlang (programski jezik)\|Erlang]], [[Haskell (programski jezik)\|Haskell]], [[Lisp (programski jezik)\|Lisp]], [[ML (programski jezik)\|ML]] i [[Scheme (programski jezik)\|Scheme]] (u abecednom poretku).		Funkcijski jezici uključuju [[APL (programski jezik)\|APL]], [[Erlang (programski jezik)\|Erlang]], [[Haskell (programski jezik)\|Haskell]], [[Lisp (programski jezik)\|Lisp]], [[ML (programski jezik)\|ML]] i [[Scheme (programski jezik)\|Scheme]] (u abecednom poretku).

	Funkcijski [[računalno programiranje\|programski]] [[programski jezik\|jezici]], napose [[čisti funkcijski\|"čisti funkcijski"]], su često istaknuti u akademskoj zajednici, za razliku od komercijalnog razvoja programske podrške. U drugu ruku, istaknuti funkcijski jezici korišteni u industriji i komercijalnim aplikacijama uključuju [[Erlang (programski jezik)\|Erlang]] (konkurentne aplikacije),<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|title=Who uses Erlang for product development?\|work=Frequently asked questions about Erlang\|url=http://www.erlang.org/faq/t1.html#AEN50\|accessdate=2006-06-27}} #''"The largest user of Erlang is (surprise!) Ericsson. Ericsson uses it to #write software used in telecommunications systems. Many (dozens) projects have #used it, a particularly large one is the extremely scalable AXD301 ATM switch.''" Other commercial users listed as part of the FAQ include: Nortel, Deutsche Flugsicherung (the German national air traffic control organisation), and T-Mobile.</ref>, [[R (programski jezik)\|R]] (statistika)<ref>[http://www.r-project.org/useR-2006/program.html The useR! 2006 conference schedule includes papers on the commercial use of R]</ref>, [[Mathematica]] (simbolička matematika),<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|author=Department of Applied Math, University of Colorado\|title=Functional vs. Procedural Programming Language\|url=http://amath.colorado.edu/computing/mmm/funcproc.html\|accessdate=2006-08-28\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113175801/http://amath.colorado.edu/computing/mmm/funcproc.html\|archivedate=13. studenoga 2007.}}</ref> [[Haskell (programski jezik)\|Haskell]],<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|title=Haskell and the Linspire Toolchain\|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref><ref>{{~~cite web~~\|title=Why Functional Programming Matters to Credit Suisse\|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref> [[ML (programski jezik)\|ML]],<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|title=Caml Trader: Adventures of a Functional Programmer on Wall Street\|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref> [[J (programski jezik)\|J]] i [[K (programski jezik)\|K]] (financijska analiza), te [[domenski-specifičan programski jezik\|domenski-specifične programske jezike]] kao što je [[XSLT]].<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \| url=http://www.topxml.com/xsl/articles/fp/ \| author=Dimitre Novatchev \| title=The Functional Programming Language XSLT - A proof through examples \| accessdate=May 27 \| accessyear=2006 \| work=TopXML}}</ref><ref>{{~~cite web~~\| url=http://gnosis.cx/publish/programming/xml_models_fp.html \| author=David Mertz \| title=XML Programming Paradigms (part four): Functional Programming approached to XML processing \| accessdate=May 27 \| accessyear=2006 \| work=IBM developerWorks}}</ref>		Funkcijski [[računalno programiranje\|programski]] [[programski jezik\|jezici]], napose [[čisti funkcijski\|"čisti funkcijski"]], su često istaknuti u akademskoj zajednici, za razliku od komercijalnog razvoja programske podrške. U drugu ruku, istaknuti funkcijski jezici korišteni u industriji i komercijalnim aplikacijama uključuju [[Erlang (programski jezik)\|Erlang]] (konkurentne aplikacije),<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|title=Who uses Erlang for product development?\|work=Frequently asked questions about Erlang\|url=http://www.erlang.org/faq/t1.html#AEN50\|accessdate=2006-06-27}} #''"The largest user of Erlang is (surprise!) Ericsson. Ericsson uses it to #write software used in telecommunications systems. Many (dozens) projects have #used it, a particularly large one is the extremely scalable AXD301 ATM switch.''" Other commercial users listed as part of the FAQ include: Nortel, Deutsche Flugsicherung (the German national air traffic control organisation), and T-Mobile.</ref>, [[R (programski jezik)\|R]] (statistika)<ref>[http://www.r-project.org/useR-2006/program.html The useR! 2006 conference schedule includes papers on the commercial use of R]</ref>, [[Mathematica]] (simbolička matematika),<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|author=Department of Applied Math, University of Colorado\|title=Functional vs. Procedural Programming Language\|url=http://amath.colorado.edu/computing/mmm/funcproc.html\|accessdate=2006-08-28\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113175801/http://amath.colorado.edu/computing/mmm/funcproc.html\|archivedate=13. studenoga 2007.}}</ref> [[Haskell (programski jezik)\|Haskell]],<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|title=Haskell and the Linspire Toolchain\|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\|title=Why Functional Programming Matters to Credit Suisse\|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref> [[ML (programski jezik)\|ML]],<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|title=Caml Trader: Adventures of a Functional Programmer on Wall Street\|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/\|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref> [[J (programski jezik)\|J]] i [[K (programski jezik)\|K]] (financijska analiza), te [[domenski-specifičan programski jezik\|domenski-specifične programske jezike]] kao što je [[XSLT]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba \| url=http://www.topxml.com/xsl/articles/fp/ \| author=Dimitre Novatchev \| title=The Functional Programming Language XSLT - A proof through examples \| accessdate=May 27 \| accessyear=2006 \| work=TopXML}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\| url=http://gnosis.cx/publish/programming/xml_models_fp.html \| author=David Mertz \| title=XML Programming Paradigms (part four): Functional Programming approached to XML processing \| accessdate=May 27 \| accessyear=2006 \| work=IBM developerWorks}}</ref>

	[[Lambda račun]] je osnovica većine modela funkcijskog programiranja.		[[Lambda račun]] je osnovica većine modela funkcijskog programiranja.

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'''Funkcijsko programiranje''' je [[programska paradigma]] koja tretira [[računanje]] kao evaluaciju [[funkcija (matematika)|matematičkih funkcija]] i izbjegava stanje i [[nemutabilni objekt|mutabilne]] podatke. Naglašava primjenu funkcija, kao suprotnost stilu [[imperativno programiranja|imperativnog programiranja]] koji naglašava promjene u [[stanje programa|stanju]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hudak|first=Paul|authorlink=Paul Hudak|title=Conception, evolution, and application of functional programming languages|journal=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] Computing Surveys|volume=21|issue=3|pages=359-411|month=September|year=1989|url=http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~jcondit/pl-prelim/hudak89functional.pdf|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320000705/http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~jcondit/pl-prelim/hudak89functional.pdf|archivedate=20. ožujka 2009.}}</ref>

Šira koncepcija funkcijskog programiranja jednostavno definira skup zajedničkih briga i tema mjesto popisa distinkcija od ostalih [[paradigma|paradigmi]]. Često se važnima smatraju [[funkcija višeg reda|funkcije višeg reda]] i [[prvorazredna funkcija|prvorazredne funkcije]], [[zatvaranje (računarstvo)|zatvaranja]] i [[rekurzija]]. Druga uobičajena svojstva funkcijskih programskih jezika su [[kontinuacija|kontinuacije]], [[Hindley-Milner|Hindley-Milner sustavi inference tipova]], nestriktne evaluacijske strategije (uključujući i "[[lijena evaluacija|lijenost]]") te [[monade u funkcijskom programiranju|monade]].

Funkcijski jezici uključuju [[APL (programski jezik)|APL]], [[Erlang (programski jezik)|Erlang]], [[Haskell (programski jezik)|Haskell]], [[Lisp (programski jezik)|Lisp]], [[ML (programski jezik)|ML]] i [[Scheme (programski jezik)|Scheme]] (u abecednom poretku).

Funkcijski [[računalno programiranje|programski]] [[programski jezik|jezici]], napose [[čisti funkcijski|"čisti funkcijski"]], su često istaknuti u akademskoj zajednici, za razliku od komercijalnog razvoja programske podrške. U drugu ruku, istaknuti funkcijski jezici korišteni u industriji i komercijalnim aplikacijama uključuju [[Erlang (programski jezik)|Erlang]] (konkurentne aplikacije),<ref>{{cite web|title=Who uses Erlang for product development?|work=Frequently asked questions about Erlang|url=http://www.erlang.org/faq/t1.html#AEN50|accessdate=2006-06-27}} #''"The largest user of Erlang is (surprise!) Ericsson. Ericsson uses it to #write software used in telecommunications systems. Many (dozens) projects have #used it, a particularly large one is the extremely scalable AXD301 ATM switch.''" Other commercial users listed as part of the FAQ include: Nortel, Deutsche Flugsicherung (the German national air traffic control organisation), and T-Mobile.</ref>, [[R (programski jezik)|R]] (statistika)<ref>[http://www.r-project.org/useR-2006/program.html The useR! 2006 conference schedule includes papers on the commercial use of R]</ref>, [[Mathematica]] (simbolička matematika),<ref>{{cite web|author=Department of Applied Math, University of Colorado|title=Functional vs. Procedural Programming Language|url=http://amath.colorado.edu/computing/mmm/funcproc.html|accessdate=2006-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113175801/http://amath.colorado.edu/computing/mmm/funcproc.html|archivedate=13. studenoga 2007.}}</ref> [[Haskell (programski jezik)|Haskell]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Haskell and the Linspire Toolchain|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Why Functional Programming Matters to Credit Suisse|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref> [[ML (programski jezik)|ML]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Caml Trader: Adventures of a Functional Programmer on Wall Street|url=http://www.galois.com/cufp/|accessdate=9. lipnja 2007.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314082951/http://www.galois.com/cufp/|archivedate=14. ožujka 2007.}}</ref> [[J (programski jezik)|J]] i [[K (programski jezik)|K]] (financijska analiza), te [[domenski-specifičan programski jezik|domenski-specifične programske jezike]] kao što je [[XSLT]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.topxml.com/xsl/articles/fp/ | author=Dimitre Novatchev | title=The Functional Programming Language XSLT - A proof through examples | accessdate=May 27 | accessyear=2006 | work=TopXML}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://gnosis.cx/publish/programming/xml_models_fp.html | author=David Mertz | title=XML Programming Paradigms (part four): Functional Programming approached to XML processing | accessdate=May 27 | accessyear=2006 | work=IBM developerWorks}}</ref>

[[Lambda račun]] je osnovica većine modela funkcijskog programiranja.

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

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