H2N2 - Povijest promjena

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2022-03-06T19:15:46Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 19:15, 6. ožujka 2022.
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	~~<!--'''H2N2'''-->~~'''H2N2''' ili '''Podtip virusa gripe A H2N2 (A/H2N2)''' je podvrsta virusa gripe A. H2N2 je mutirao u razne sojeve, uključujući azijski soj gripe (danas izumrli u divljini), [[H3N2]] i razne sojeve koji se nalaze u pticama. Također se sumnja da je [[1889.]] godine uzrokovao ljudsku pandemiju.<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|last=Hilleman\|first=Maurice R.\|date=2002\|title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control\|journal=Vaccine\|volume=20\|issue=25–26\|pages=3068–3087\|citeseerx=10.1.1.523.7697\|doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2\|pmid=12163258}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|title=The Influenza H5N1 Report\|last=\|first=\|date=April 2, 1998\|website=Pliva.com\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024115910/http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|archive-date=24 October 2004\|access-date=}}</ref> Zemljopisno širenje [[Ruska gripa\|ruske gripe 1889.]] proučavano je i objavljeno.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|title=1889 Pandemic Didn't Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months\|journal=Wired\|author=Alexis Madrigal\|date=April 26, 2010\|publisher=Wired Science\|access-date=April 28, 2010\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429163011/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|archive-date=April 29, 2010\|url-status=live}}</ref>		'''H2N2''' ili '''Podtip virusa gripe A H2N2 (A/H2N2)''' je podvrsta virusa gripe A. H2N2 je mutirao u razne sojeve, uključujući azijski soj gripe (danas izumrli u divljini), [[H3N2]] i razne sojeve koji se nalaze u pticama. Također se sumnja da je [[1889.]] godine uzrokovao ljudsku pandemiju.<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|last=Hilleman\|first=Maurice R.\|date=2002\|title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control\|journal=Vaccine\|volume=20\|issue=25–26\|pages=3068–3087\|citeseerx=10.1.1.523.7697\|doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2\|pmid=12163258}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|title=The Influenza H5N1 Report\|last=\|first=\|date=April 2, 1998\|website=Pliva.com\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024115910/http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|archive-date=24 October 2004\|access-date=}}</ref> Zemljopisno širenje [[Ruska gripa\|ruske gripe 1889.]] proučavano je i objavljeno.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|title=1889 Pandemic Didn't Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months\|journal=Wired\|author=Alexis Madrigal\|date=April 26, 2010\|publisher=Wired Science\|access-date=April 28, 2010\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429163011/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|archive-date=April 29, 2010\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	== Prva ruska gripa ==		== Prva ruska gripa ==

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

2022-01-02T10:53:04Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 10:53, 2. siječnja 2022.
Redak 10:		Redak 10:
	"Azijska gripa" bila je epidemija gripe pandemije kategorije 2 koja je nastala u Singapuru početkom [[1957.]] i trajala do [[1958.]] "Prvi slučajevi prijavljeni su u Singapuru u veljači 1957.," U veljači 1957, novi virus gripa A (H2N2) se pojavio u istočnoj Aziji, izazivajući [[Pandemija\|pandemiju]]. Prema [[SZO]] podacima, umrlo je između 1 i 4 milijuna osoba na svijetu od azijske gripe.<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|last1=Lovelace Jr. \|first1=Berkeley \|title=The coronavirus may be deadlier than the 1918 flu: Here’s how it stacks up to other pandemics \|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/26/coronavirus-may-be-deadlier-than-1918-flu-heres-how-it-stacks-up-to-other-pandemics.html \|website=CNBC \|publisher=f NBCUniversal \|accessdate=25 April 2020}}</ref> [[Cjepivo protiv gripe]] razvijeno je 1957. godine za suzbijanje [[Epidemija\|epidemije]].		"Azijska gripa" bila je epidemija gripe pandemije kategorije 2 koja je nastala u Singapuru početkom [[1957.]] i trajala do [[1958.]] "Prvi slučajevi prijavljeni su u Singapuru u veljači 1957.," U veljači 1957, novi virus gripa A (H2N2) se pojavio u istočnoj Aziji, izazivajući [[Pandemija\|pandemiju]]. Prema [[SZO]] podacima, umrlo je između 1 i 4 milijuna osoba na svijetu od azijske gripe.<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|last1=Lovelace Jr. \|first1=Berkeley \|title=The coronavirus may be deadlier than the 1918 flu: Here’s how it stacks up to other pandemics \|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/26/coronavirus-may-be-deadlier-than-1918-flu-heres-how-it-stacks-up-to-other-pandemics.html \|website=CNBC \|publisher=f NBCUniversal \|accessdate=25 April 2020}}</ref> [[Cjepivo protiv gripe]] razvijeno je 1957. godine za suzbijanje [[Epidemija\|epidemije]].

	H2N2 kasnije se razvio antigenim prelaskom u [[H3N2]] što je uzrokovalo blažu pandemiju od [[1968.]] do [[1969.]]<ref>{{~~Cite book~~\|last=Starling\|first=Arthur E.\|title=Plague, SARS, and the story of medicine in Hong Kong\|date=2006\|publisher=Hong Kong University Press\|others=Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society.\|isbn=978-962-209-805-3\|location=Hong Kong\|pages=\|oclc=68909495}}</ref>		H2N2 kasnije se razvio antigenim prelaskom u [[H3N2]] što je uzrokovalo blažu pandemiju od [[1968.]] do [[1969.]]<ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|last=Starling\|first=Arthur E.\|title=Plague, SARS, and the story of medicine in Hong Kong\|date=2006\|publisher=Hong Kong University Press\|others=Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society.\|isbn=978-962-209-805-3\|location=Hong Kong\|pages=\|oclc=68909495}}</ref>

	Pandemični sojevi H2N2 i H3N2 sadržavali su RNK segmente virusa [[H5N1\|ptičje gripe]].<ref>[http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/ai.htm Chapter Two : Avian Influenza by Timm C. Harder and Ortrud Werner] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809185926/http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/ai.htm \|date=2017-08-09 }} from free on-line Book called ''Influenza Report 2006'' which is a medical textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of epidemic and pandemic influenza.</ref>		Pandemični sojevi H2N2 i H3N2 sadržavali su RNK segmente virusa [[H5N1\|ptičje gripe]].<ref>[http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/ai.htm Chapter Two : Avian Influenza by Timm C. Harder and Ortrud Werner] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809185926/http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/ai.htm \|date=2017-08-09 }} from free on-line Book called ''Influenza Report 2006'' which is a medical textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of epidemic and pandemic influenza.</ref>

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

2022-01-02T05:11:36Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 05:11, 2. siječnja 2022.
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	<!--'''H2N2'''-->'''H2N2''' ili '''Podtip virusa gripe A H2N2 (A/H2N2)''' je podvrsta virusa gripe A. H2N2 je mutirao u razne sojeve, uključujući azijski soj gripe (danas izumrli u divljini), [[H3N2]] i razne sojeve koji se nalaze u pticama. Također se sumnja da je [[1889.]] godine uzrokovao ljudsku pandemiju.<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|last=Hilleman\|first=Maurice R.\|date=2002\|title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control\|journal=Vaccine\|volume=20\|issue=25–26\|pages=3068–3087\|citeseerx=10.1.1.523.7697\|doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2\|pmid=12163258}}</ref><ref>{{~~Cite web~~\|url=http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|title=The Influenza H5N1 Report\|last=\|first=\|date=April 2, 1998\|website=Pliva.com\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024115910/http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|archive-date=24 October 2004\|access-date=}}</ref> Zemljopisno širenje [[Ruska gripa\|ruske gripe 1889.]] proučavano je i objavljeno.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|title=1889 Pandemic Didn't Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months\|journal=Wired\|author=Alexis Madrigal\|date=April 26, 2010\|publisher=Wired Science\|access-date=April 28, 2010\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429163011/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|archive-date=April 29, 2010\|url-status=live}}</ref>		<!--'''H2N2'''-->'''H2N2''' ili '''Podtip virusa gripe A H2N2 (A/H2N2)''' je podvrsta virusa gripe A. H2N2 je mutirao u razne sojeve, uključujući azijski soj gripe (danas izumrli u divljini), [[H3N2]] i razne sojeve koji se nalaze u pticama. Također se sumnja da je [[1889.]] godine uzrokovao ljudsku pandemiju.<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|last=Hilleman\|first=Maurice R.\|date=2002\|title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control\|journal=Vaccine\|volume=20\|issue=25–26\|pages=3068–3087\|citeseerx=10.1.1.523.7697\|doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2\|pmid=12163258}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|title=The Influenza H5N1 Report\|last=\|first=\|date=April 2, 1998\|website=Pliva.com\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024115910/http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|archive-date=24 October 2004\|access-date=}}</ref> Zemljopisno širenje [[Ruska gripa\|ruske gripe 1889.]] proučavano je i objavljeno.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|title=1889 Pandemic Didn't Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months\|journal=Wired\|author=Alexis Madrigal\|date=April 26, 2010\|publisher=Wired Science\|access-date=April 28, 2010\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429163011/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|archive-date=April 29, 2010\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	== Prva ruska gripa ==		== Prva ruska gripa ==

WikiSysop: \

2021-12-17T18:43:48Z

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 18:43, 17. prosinca 2021.
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	<!--'''H2N2'''-->'''H2N2''' ili '''Podtip virusa gripe A H2N2 (A/H2N2)''' je podvrsta virusa gripe A. H2N2 je mutirao u razne sojeve, uključujući azijski soj gripe (danas izumrli u divljini), [[H3N2]] i razne sojeve koji se nalaze u pticama. Također se sumnja da je [[1889.]] godine uzrokovao ljudsku pandemiju.<ref>{{~~Cite journal~~\|last=Hilleman\|first=Maurice R.\|date=2002\|title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control\|journal=Vaccine\|volume=20\|issue=25–26\|pages=3068–3087\|citeseerx=10.1.1.523.7697\|doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2\|pmid=12163258}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|title=The Influenza H5N1 Report\|last=\|first=\|date=April 2, 1998\|website=Pliva.com\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024115910/http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|archive-date=24 October 2004\|access-date=}}</ref> Zemljopisno širenje [[Ruska gripa\|ruske gripe 1889.]] proučavano je i objavljeno.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|title=1889 Pandemic Didn't Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months\|journal=Wired\|author=Alexis Madrigal\|date=April 26, 2010\|publisher=Wired Science\|access-date=April 28, 2010\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429163011/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|archive-date=April 29, 2010\|url-status=live}}</ref>		<!--'''H2N2'''-->'''H2N2''' ili '''Podtip virusa gripe A H2N2 (A/H2N2)''' je podvrsta virusa gripe A. H2N2 je mutirao u razne sojeve, uključujući azijski soj gripe (danas izumrli u divljini), [[H3N2]] i razne sojeve koji se nalaze u pticama. Također se sumnja da je [[1889.]] godine uzrokovao ljudsku pandemiju.<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa\|last=Hilleman\|first=Maurice R.\|date=2002\|title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control\|journal=Vaccine\|volume=20\|issue=25–26\|pages=3068–3087\|citeseerx=10.1.1.523.7697\|doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2\|pmid=12163258}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|title=The Influenza H5N1 Report\|last=\|first=\|date=April 2, 1998\|website=Pliva.com\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024115910/http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp\|archive-date=24 October 2004\|access-date=}}</ref> Zemljopisno širenje [[Ruska gripa\|ruske gripe 1889.]] proučavano je i objavljeno.<ref>{{cite journal\|url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|title=1889 Pandemic Didn't Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months\|journal=Wired\|author=Alexis Madrigal\|date=April 26, 2010\|publisher=Wired Science\|access-date=April 28, 2010\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429163011/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/\|archive-date=April 29, 2010\|url-status=live}}</ref>

	== Prva ruska gripa ==		== Prva ruska gripa ==

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

2021-12-09T18:44:20Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 18:44, 9. prosinca 2021.
Redak 3:		Redak 3:
	== Prva ruska gripa ==		== Prva ruska gripa ==

	Neki vjeruju da je [[Ruska gripa\|rusku gripu 1889.-1890.]] Uzrokovala virus gripe A podtipa H2N2, ali dokazi nisu uvjerljivi. To je najranija pandemija gripe o kojoj su dostupni detaljni zapisi.<ref>{{~~cite web~~\|title=Encarta on influenza\|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557270_2/influenza.html\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029210106/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557270_2/Influenza.html\|archivedate=2009-10-29\|url-status=dead\|access-date=2008-08-20}}</ref> U novije vrijeme nagađaju se da ga je mogao uzrokovati jedan od ranih [[Koronavirus\|koronavirusa]] pronađen 1960.-ih godina.<ref>Anthony King: [https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24632800-700-what-four-coronaviruses-from-history-can-tell-us-about-covid-19/ What four coronaviruses from history can tell us about covid-19], on: New Scientist, 29 April 2020</ref>		Neki vjeruju da je [[Ruska gripa\|rusku gripu 1889.-1890.]] Uzrokovala virus gripe A podtipa H2N2, ali dokazi nisu uvjerljivi. To je najranija pandemija gripe o kojoj su dostupni detaljni zapisi.<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|title=Encarta on influenza\|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557270_2/influenza.html\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029210106/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557270_2/Influenza.html\|archivedate=2009-10-29\|url-status=dead\|access-date=2008-08-20}}</ref> U novije vrijeme nagađaju se da ga je mogao uzrokovati jedan od ranih [[Koronavirus\|koronavirusa]] pronađen 1960.-ih godina.<ref>Anthony King: [https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24632800-700-what-four-coronaviruses-from-history-can-tell-us-about-covid-19/ What four coronaviruses from history can tell us about covid-19], on: New Scientist, 29 April 2020</ref>

	== Azijska gripa ==		== Azijska gripa ==
	{{glavni\|Azijska gripa}}		{{glavni\|Azijska gripa}}

	"Azijska gripa" bila je epidemija gripe pandemije kategorije 2 koja je nastala u Singapuru početkom [[1957.]] i trajala do [[1958.]] "Prvi slučajevi prijavljeni su u Singapuru u veljači 1957.," U veljači 1957, novi virus gripa A (H2N2) se pojavio u istočnoj Aziji, izazivajući [[Pandemija\|pandemiju]]. Prema [[SZO]] podacima, umrlo je između 1 i 4 milijuna osoba na svijetu od azijske gripe.<ref>{{~~cite web~~ \|last1=Lovelace Jr. \|first1=Berkeley \|title=The coronavirus may be deadlier than the 1918 flu: Here’s how it stacks up to other pandemics \|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/26/coronavirus-may-be-deadlier-than-1918-flu-heres-how-it-stacks-up-to-other-pandemics.html \|website=CNBC \|publisher=f NBCUniversal \|accessdate=25 April 2020}}</ref> [[Cjepivo protiv gripe]] razvijeno je 1957. godine za suzbijanje [[Epidemija\|epidemije]].		"Azijska gripa" bila je epidemija gripe pandemije kategorije 2 koja je nastala u Singapuru početkom [[1957.]] i trajala do [[1958.]] "Prvi slučajevi prijavljeni su u Singapuru u veljači 1957.," U veljači 1957, novi virus gripa A (H2N2) se pojavio u istočnoj Aziji, izazivajući [[Pandemija\|pandemiju]]. Prema [[SZO]] podacima, umrlo je između 1 i 4 milijuna osoba na svijetu od azijske gripe.<ref>{{Citiranje weba \|last1=Lovelace Jr. \|first1=Berkeley \|title=The coronavirus may be deadlier than the 1918 flu: Here’s how it stacks up to other pandemics \|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/26/coronavirus-may-be-deadlier-than-1918-flu-heres-how-it-stacks-up-to-other-pandemics.html \|website=CNBC \|publisher=f NBCUniversal \|accessdate=25 April 2020}}</ref> [[Cjepivo protiv gripe]] razvijeno je 1957. godine za suzbijanje [[Epidemija\|epidemije]].

	H2N2 kasnije se razvio antigenim prelaskom u [[H3N2]] što je uzrokovalo blažu pandemiju od [[1968.]] do [[1969.]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Starling\|first=Arthur E.\|title=Plague, SARS, and the story of medicine in Hong Kong\|date=2006\|publisher=Hong Kong University Press\|others=Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society.\|isbn=978-962-209-805-3\|location=Hong Kong\|pages=\|oclc=68909495}}</ref>		H2N2 kasnije se razvio antigenim prelaskom u [[H3N2]] što je uzrokovalo blažu pandemiju od [[1968.]] do [[1969.]]<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Starling\|first=Arthur E.\|title=Plague, SARS, and the story of medicine in Hong Kong\|date=2006\|publisher=Hong Kong University Press\|others=Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society.\|isbn=978-962-209-805-3\|location=Hong Kong\|pages=\|oclc=68909495}}</ref>

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2021-12-09T17:46:50Z

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'''H2N2''' ili '''Podtip virusa gripe A H2N2 (A/H2N2)''' je podvrsta virusa gripe A. H2N2 je mutirao u razne sojeve, uključujući azijski soj gripe (danas izumrli u divljini), [[H3N2]] i razne sojeve koji se nalaze u pticama. Također se sumnja da je [[1889.]] godine uzrokovao ljudsku pandemiju.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hilleman|first=Maurice R.|date=2002|title=Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control|journal=Vaccine|volume=20|issue=25–26|pages=3068–3087|citeseerx=10.1.1.523.7697|doi=10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2|pmid=12163258}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp|title=The Influenza H5N1 Report|last=|first=|date=April 2, 1998|website=Pliva.com|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024115910/http://www.pilva.com/en/edoctor/article8.asp|archive-date=24 October 2004|access-date=}}</ref> Zemljopisno širenje [[Ruska gripa|ruske gripe 1889.]] proučavano je i objavljeno.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/|title=1889 Pandemic Didn't Need Planes to Circle Globe in 4 Months|journal=Wired|author=Alexis Madrigal|date=April 26, 2010|publisher=Wired Science|access-date=April 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429163011/http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/04/1889-russian-flu-pandemic/|archive-date=April 29, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Prva ruska gripa ==

Neki vjeruju da je [[Ruska gripa|rusku gripu 1889.-1890.]] Uzrokovala virus gripe A podtipa H2N2, ali dokazi nisu uvjerljivi. To je najranija pandemija gripe o kojoj su dostupni detaljni zapisi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Encarta on influenza|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557270_2/influenza.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029210106/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557270_2/Influenza.html|archivedate=2009-10-29|url-status=dead|access-date=2008-08-20}}</ref> U novije vrijeme nagađaju se da ga je mogao uzrokovati jedan od ranih [[Koronavirus|koronavirusa]] pronađen 1960.-ih godina.<ref>Anthony King: [https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24632800-700-what-four-coronaviruses-from-history-can-tell-us-about-covid-19/ What four coronaviruses from history can tell us about covid-19], on: New Scientist, 29 April 2020</ref>

== Azijska gripa ==
{{glavni|Azijska gripa}}

"Azijska gripa" bila je epidemija gripe pandemije kategorije 2 koja je nastala u Singapuru početkom [[1957.]] i trajala do [[1958.]] "Prvi slučajevi prijavljeni su u Singapuru u veljači 1957.," U veljači 1957, novi virus gripa A (H2N2) se pojavio u istočnoj Aziji, izazivajući [[Pandemija|pandemiju]]. Prema [[SZO]] podacima, umrlo je između 1 i 4 milijuna osoba na svijetu od azijske gripe.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lovelace Jr. |first1=Berkeley |title=The coronavirus may be deadlier than the 1918 flu: Here’s how it stacks up to other pandemics |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/26/coronavirus-may-be-deadlier-than-1918-flu-heres-how-it-stacks-up-to-other-pandemics.html |website=CNBC |publisher=f NBCUniversal |accessdate=25 April 2020}}</ref> [[Cjepivo protiv gripe]] razvijeno je 1957. godine za suzbijanje [[Epidemija|epidemije]].

H2N2 kasnije se razvio antigenim prelaskom u [[H3N2]] što je uzrokovalo blažu pandemiju od [[1968.]] do [[1969.]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Starling|first=Arthur E.|title=Plague, SARS, and the story of medicine in Hong Kong|date=2006|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|others=Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society.|isbn=978-962-209-805-3|location=Hong Kong|pages=|oclc=68909495}}</ref>

Pandemični sojevi H2N2 i H3N2 sadržavali su RNK segmente virusa [[H5N1|ptičje gripe]].<ref>[http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/ai.htm Chapter Two : Avian Influenza by Timm C. Harder and Ortrud Werner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809185926/http://www.influenzareport.com/ir/ai.htm |date=2017-08-09 }} from free on-line Book called ''Influenza Report 2006'' which is a medical textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of epidemic and pandemic influenza.</ref>

== Vidi još ==
*[[Gripa]]
*[[H1N1]]
*[[H3N2]]

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

[[Kategorija:Gripa]]
[[Kategorija:Virusi]]