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Ljetna palača u Pekingu - Povijest promjena
2026-08-09T22:38:31Z
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WikiSysop: file->datoteka
2022-04-30T04:27:45Z
<p>file->datoteka</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 04:27, 30. travnja 2022.</td>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Redak 41:</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Barco de marmol palacio verano pekin.jpg|<center>Mramorni brod </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Barco de marmol palacio verano pekin.jpg|<center>Mramorni brod </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:17 bridge.JPG|<center>Most sedamnaest lukova</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:17 bridge.JPG|<center>Most sedamnaest lukova</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:SummerPalacesites4.jpg|<center>Paviljon kod mosta</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:SummerPalacesites4.jpg|<center>Paviljon kod mosta</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Gaoliang Bridge.JPG|<center>Most pojasa žada</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Gaoliang Bridge.JPG|<center>Most pojasa žada</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_15.jpg|<center>Hram Budističke vrline</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_15.jpg|<center>Hram Budističke vrline</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_21.jpg|<center>Dugi hodnik (728 m) ispunjen s 14.000 slika</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_21.jpg|<center>Dugi hodnik (728 m) ispunjen s 14.000 slika</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_41.jpg|<center>Dvorana dobročinstva i dugovječnosti</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_41.jpg|<center>Dvorana dobročinstva i dugovječnosti</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Qilin Statue at the Summer Palace in Beijing.jpg|<center>Brončana skulptura Qilina (kineski jednorog)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Qilin Statue at the Summer Palace in Beijing.jpg|<center>Brončana skulptura Qilina (kineski jednorog)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Decorated Paifang in Summer Palace.jpg|<center>Ukrašena Paifang vrata</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Decorated Paifang in Summer Palace.jpg|<center>Ukrašena Paifang vrata</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File</del>:Suzhou-Strasse Sommerpalast.jpg|<center>Ulica Suzhou u ljetnoj palači</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Datoteka</ins>:Suzhou-Strasse Sommerpalast.jpg|<center>Ulica Suzhou u ljetnoj palači</div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
https://croatianschoolsydney.com/index.php?title=Ljetna_pala%C4%8Da_u_Pekingu&diff=283465&oldid=prev
WikiSysop: no summary specified
2021-11-02T08:26:40Z
<p>no summary specified</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 08:26, 2. studenoga 2021.</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l54">Redak 54:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Redak 54:</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Izvori==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Izvori==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{commonscat|Summer Palace, Beijing}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
https://croatianschoolsydney.com/index.php?title=Ljetna_pala%C4%8Da_u_Pekingu&diff=173141&oldid=prev
WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-09-29T09:00:46Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Ljetna palača u Pekingu'''-->{{UNESCO-svjetska baština<br />
|ime mjesta =Ljetna palača, carski vrt u [[Peking]]u<br />
|slika = Foxiangge lake view.jpg<br />
|godina = [[1998.]] <small>(22. zasjedanje)</small><br />
|vrst baštine = Kulturno dobro<br />
|mjerilo = i, ii, iii<br />
|ugroženost = ne<br />
|poveznica = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/880<br />
|država = {{ZD+X/K|KIN}} <br />
<br><br />
{{Lokacijska karta|Kina|width=200|float=center<br />
|caption=|mark=Maailmanperintökohde 772b tunnusosa.svg|marksize=10<br />
|label=Ljetna palača u Pekingu|position=bottom<br />
|lat_deg=39|lat_min=59|lat_sec=51.00|lat_dir=N<br />
|lon_deg=116|lon_min=16|lon_sec=8.04|lon_dir=E<br />
}}<small>Lokacija Ljetne palače u Kini</small><br />
}}<br />
'''Ljetna palača''' ([[kineski]]: 頤和園; [[pinyin]]: ''Yíhé Yuán'', što znači "Vrtovi njegovanog sklada") je kompleks građevina s [[palača|palačom]] u vrtu kojim dominira ''Dugovječno brdo'' (60 m visine) iznad vještačkog jezera [[Kunming]], sjeverozapadno od središnjeg [[Peking]]a. Palača ima površinu od 2,9 km², od čega su tri četvrtine pod vodom. <br />
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God. 1998., Ljetna palača je upisana na [[UNESCO]]-v [[popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Aziji i Oceaniji]] kao "remek-djelo kineskog dizajna krajolika gdje se prirodni krajolik brda i otvorenih voda kombinira s vještačkim tvorevinama poput paviljona, dvorana, palača, hramova i mostova, pri čemu je nastao skladan sklop izvanredne estetske vrijednosti"<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/880 Ljetna palača, carski vrt u Pekingu] na UNESCO-vim službenim stranicama {{eng oznaka}} Preuzeto 24. kolovoza 2011.</ref>.<br />
[[Datoteka:Yft-2.jpg|mini|lijevo|<center>Yu Feng pagoda iznad jezera Kunming]]<br />
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==Povijest==<br />
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Kad je car dinastije [[Jin]], [[Wányán Liàng]] (1122.-1161.), premjestio svoju prijestolnicu u područje Pekinga, dao je izgraditi "Palaču zlatnog brda" na mjestu gdje je danas Ljetna palača. Za dinastije [[Yuan]], brdo je preimenovana u "Vrč brdo" (''Weng Shan''), zbog legende kako je unutar brda pronađen vrč s blagom. Nadalje, prema istoj legendi, gubitak tog vrča se podudarao s padom dinastije [[Ming]].<br />
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Car [[Qianlong]] iz dinastije [[Qing]] (1644.–1911.) je naručio izgradnju carskih vrtova 1749. godine, i Brdo dugovječnosti je dobilo današnji oblik tri godine poslije. Ljetna palača, tada poznata kao "Vrt jasnog mreškanja" (清漪園, ''Qīngyī Yuán''), otvorena je 1752. godine, na 60 rođendan careve majke.<br />
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Ljetna palača je pretrpjela dva velika pustošenja, prvo tijekom Anglo-francuske invazije 1860. godine, kada su ovi potpuno uništili i opljačkali Staru ljetnu palaču, te drugo [[Savez osam država|Saveza osam država]] 1900. godine tijekom [[Bokserski ustanak|Bokserskog ustanka]]. Za razliku od Stare ljetne palače, Ljetna palača je preživjela i obnovljena je 1902. godine, tada je i dobila ime "Vrtovi njegovanog sklada" (''Yíhé Yuán''). Ljetna palača je služila kao ljetnikovac carice [[Cixi]], koja je iskoristila 30 milijuna taela srebra za njezino proširenje i uređenje; novac koji je bio namijenjen za kinesku mornaricu.<br />
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Danas je Ljetna palača popularno turističko odredište i rekreacijski park<ref>[http://58.30.231.66:8008/cn/tabs/showdetail.aspx?tabid=710017&iid=1777 Povijest hrama Tiantan] (kin.) Preuzeto 24. kolovoza 2011.</ref>.<br />
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==Odlike==<br />
[[Datoteka:Scenery of Longevity Hill.JPG|mini|<center>Brdo dugovječnosti]]<br />
[[Datoteka:Summer Palace at Beijing 13.jpg|mini|<center>Trokatni paviljon Ljetne palače]]<br />
Središnje Kunming jezero, površine 2,2 km², je u potpunosti iskopano, a iskopano tlo se iskoristilo za gradnju Brda dugovječnosti. Na Brdu dugovječnosti se nalazi više građevina organiziranih u nizu, tako da je sprijeda ispunjeno paviljonima, palačama, vrtovima i drugim klasičnim građevinama, dok straga dominira prirodna ljepota krajolika.<br />
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Dizajneri krajolika dinastije Qing su uspjeli u vrtu palače ostvariti stilove različitih palača iz cijele Kine. Tako je jezero Kunming je iskopano kako bi se imitiralo [[Zapadno jezero]] u [[Hangzhou]].<br />
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Od građevina na južnoj strani Brda dugovječnosti nalaze se: Dvorana raspršivanja oblaka, Hram budističke vrline i Hram mudrosti mora koji je uokviren različitim drugim građevinama. U središtu Hrama budističke mudrosti nalazi se pagoda koja je vizualno središte za sve ostale građevine. Pagoda je visoka 41 m, s 20 m visokim kamenim podnožjem i katovima na snažnim drvenim stupovima.<br />
<br />
<gallery perrow="5"><br />
File:Barco de marmol palacio verano pekin.jpg|<center>Mramorni brod <br />
File:17 bridge.JPG|<center>Most sedamnaest lukova<br />
File:SummerPalacesites4.jpg|<center>Paviljon kod mosta<br />
File:Gaoliang Bridge.JPG|<center>Most pojasa žada<br />
File:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_15.jpg|<center>Hram Budističke vrline<br />
File:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_21.jpg|<center>Dugi hodnik (728 m) ispunjen s 14.000 slika<br />
File:Summer_Palace_at_Beijing_41.jpg|<center>Dvorana dobročinstva i dugovječnosti<br />
File:Qilin Statue at the Summer Palace in Beijing.jpg|<center>Brončana skulptura Qilina (kineski jednorog)<br />
File:Decorated Paifang in Summer Palace.jpg|<center>Ukrašena Paifang vrata<br />
File:Suzhou-Strasse Sommerpalast.jpg|<center>Ulica Suzhou u ljetnoj palači<br />
</gallery><br />
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==Izvori==<br />
{{commonscat|Summer Palace, Beijing}}<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
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==Vanjske poveznice==<br />
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*[http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Travel/Sightseeing/Summer_Palace/ Službena stranica Ljetne palače] {{eng oznaka}}<br />
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[[Kategorija:Svjetska baština u Kini]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Peking]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Parkovi u Kini]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Palače]]<br />
<br />
{{Svjetska baština u Kini}}</div>
WikiSysop