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[[Datoteka:Kosovo damaged settlements.gif|thumb|Oštećena albanska naselja na Kosovu i Metohiji 1998-1999.]]

'''Operacija Potkova''' (srpski: Операција Потковица) je naziv za navodnu<ref>[http://books.google.rs/books?id=jSc6lOY1M2YC&pg=PA225&dq=alleged+Operation+Horseshoe&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=dbBpT62oD8Sq0QW7xbX0CA&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=alleged%20Operation%20Horseshoe&f=false Thinking About Yugoslavia: Scholarly Debates About the Yugoslav Breakup and the Wars in Bosnia and Kosovo, Sabrina P. Ramet, 2005]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.rs/books?id=sUzZWLHEdgwC&pg=PA148&dq=alleged+Operation+Horseshoe&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=dbBpT62oD8Sq0QW7xbX0CA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=alleged%20Operation%20Horseshoe&f=false Understanding the war in Kosovo, Florian Bieber, Židas Daskalovski, 2003]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.rs/books?id=9L6ZayN27PAC&pg=PA217&dq=alleged+Operation+Horseshoe&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=dbBpT62oD8Sq0QW7xbX0CA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=alleged%20Operation%20Horseshoe&f=false Yugoslavia unraveled: sovereignty, self-determination, intervention Аутор: Raju G. C. Thomas, 2003]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.rs/books?id=4E7hUjI-MmsC&pg=PA199&dq=alleged+Operation+Horseshoe&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=dbBpT62oD8Sq0QW7xbX0CA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=alleged%20Operation%20Horseshoe&f=false First do no harm: humanitarian intervention and the destruction of Yugoslavia Аутор: David N. Gibbs]</ref><ref>[http://www.spectrezine.org/war/kosovo.html Kosovo one year later: from Serb repression to NATO- sponsored ethnic cleansing]</ref><ref>[http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/jul1999/hs-j29.shtml "Operation Horseshoe" —propaganda and reality, By Peter Schwarz]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.rs/books?id=_02aVgTaFDYC&pg=PA319&lpg=PA319&dq=alleged+operation+horseshoe&source=bl&ots=sPAZbxwfg5&sig=FReXcOJmRp4UdGed0NskRjXMmSk&hl=sr&sa=X&ei=LVhoT-eRAsG_0QXlgOWLCQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=alleged%20operation%20horseshoe&f=false Dictionary of Genocide: M-Z, Samuel Totten, Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs, 2008]</ref><ref>[http://www.tanjug.rs/news/29644/bulgaria-forwards-horseshoe-plan-data-to-germany.htm alleged operation 'Horseshoe']</ref> masovnu kampanju [[etničko čišćenje|etničkog čišćenja]] koju su [[Srbija|srpske]] snage provodile na [[Kosovo|Kosovu]] tijekom [[Kosovski rat|sukoba]] [[1998.]] i [[1999.]] godine. <ref>[http://www.yurope.com/zines/republika/arhiva/2001/263/263_16.html Miroslav Filipović, »Dugi marš« ka istini o zločinima]</ref> <ref>[http://www.b92.net/casopis_rec/arhiva/es.html Timoti Garton Es, Kosovo i Evropa]</ref> <ref name="Gallagher">[http://books.google.com/books?id=-7S_qLMjvmYC&pg=PT80&dq=%22Operation+Horseshoe%22&client=firefox-a&cd=8#v=onepage&q=%22Operation%20Horseshoe%22&f=false Tom Gallagher, The Balkans in the new millennium: in the shadow of war and peace‎]</ref> <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=8BTguVxmFeUC&pg=PA157&dq=%22Operation+Horseshoe%22&lr=&client=firefox-a&cd=67#v=onepage&q=%22Operation%20Horseshoe%22&f=false War since 1945, by Jeremy Black]</ref>

[[Policija Srbije]] i [[Vojska Jugoslavije]] su tijekom [[Operacija Saveznička sila|NATO bombardiranja SRJ]] [[1999.]] godine provodile koordinirane operacije nasilja nad albanskim stanovništvom s ciljem da ga izbaci s Kosova i tako održe kontrolu [[Beograd]]a nad pokrajinom. <ref name="Po naređenju">[http://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/Po_naredjenju.pdf Human Right Watch, Po naređenju: ratni zločini na Kosovu]</ref> <ref name="Presuda">[http://www.pescanik.net/content/view/2764/65/ Presuda Haškog suda]</ref> Srpske vlasti su vršile organizirana [[ubojstvo|ubojstva]], deportacije i masovne progone kosovskih Albanaca, uz značajnu upotrebu državnih resursa. <ref name="Presuda"/> Vladine snage su ubile na tisuće civila koji nisu bili borci, uključujući žene i djecu, šireći strah i paniku među kosovskim Albancima da bi ih natjerali na odlazak. <ref name="Po naređenju"/> [[Silovanje|Silovanja]] kosovskih djevojaka i žena su također vršena u službi etničkog čišćenja. <ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,4565c22538,4565c25f449,3ae6a87a0,0.html Kosovo: Rape as a Weapon of "Ethnic Cleansing"]</ref>

Hotimičnu aktivnosti srpskih snaga prouzrokovale su odlazak najmanje 700.000 albanskih [[izbjeglica]] s Kosova u kratkom razdoblju. <ref name="Presuda"/> Prema statistici [[UNHCR]]-a, ukupan broj izbjeglica s Kosova je 9. lipnja iznosio 862.979 osobe. <ref>“The Kosovo refugee crisis: an independent evaluation of UNHCR’s emergency preparedness and response”, UNHCR Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit, februar 2000.</ref> <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kOFt544iD2YC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=UNHCR+862.979+kosovo&source=bl&ots=FBhG47GOaC&sig=WQ9tpk2UqdHWDN4pI0wdbUsUF_U&hl=en&ei=nvyNS93WC9OqsQaIgsXZDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=UNHCR%20862.979%20kosovo&f=false Die Folgen der NATO-intervention im Kosovo]</ref> Prognanim građanima su pogranične vlasti prilikom napuštanja zemlje oduzimale osobne dokumente i druge dokaze o [[državljanstvo|državljanstvu]], vršeći sustavno [[brisanje identiteta]]. <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=2erKW-9vICAC&pg=PA474&dq=%22Identity+cleansing%22&client=firefox-a&cd=14#v=onepage&q=%22Identity%20cleansing%22&f=false Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases, by Inc Icon Group International]</ref> <ref>[http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/kosovo/reports/document.html Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo: An Accounting]</ref>

Višemjesečna kampanja ubijanja i deportacija civila je dovela do podizanja optužnice protiv [[Slobodan Milošević|Slobodana Miloševića]] i njegovih pomagača u [[udruženi zločinački pothvat|udruženom zločinačkom pothvatu]], kao i do suđenja srpskim političkim i vojnim vođama za ratne zločine na Kosovu. <ref>[http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/kosovo_trans/cuska/cuska_frameset.html Istraga]</ref>

== Reference ==
{{izvori|2}}

== Vidi još ==
* [[Kosovski rat]]
* [[Etničko čišćenje]]
* [[Operacija Saveznička sila]]
* [[Udruženi zločinački pothvat]]

== Vanjske poveznice ==
* {{sr icon}} [http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/kosovo_trans/more2.htm Optužnica za ratne zločine srpskim liderima]
* {{sr icon}} [http://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/Po_naredjenju.pdf Po naređenju: ratni zločini na Kosovu] (Izvješće Human Right Watch-a)
* {{sr icon}} [http://www.osce.org/publications/odihr/1999/11/17755_506_sr.pdf Kosovo: kako viđeno, tako rečeno] (OESS-ovo izvješće)
* {{eng oznaka}} [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Kosovo/Story/0,,207919,00.html Milosevic and Operation Horseshoe], ''[[The Guardian]]'', July 18, 1999
* [http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199900/cmselect/cmfaff/28/2811.htm Operation Horseshoe] (Committee on Foreign Affairs Report)
* {{eng oznaka}} [https://www.msu.edu/course/pls/461/stein/kosovo.htm Kosovo: Ethnic Cleansing]
* {{eng oznaka}} [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/1999/jul/18/balkans8 Guardian] Milosevic and Operation Horseshoe

[[Kategorija:Progoni]]
[[Kategorija:Rat na Kosovu]]

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