Ruby (programski jezik) - Povijest promjena

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2022-05-08T00:49:35Z

file->datoteka

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 00:49, 8. svibnja 2022.
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	{{Infookvir programski jezik		{{Infookvir programski jezik
	\|ime = Ruby		\|ime = Ruby
	\|logo = [[~~File~~:Ruby logo.svg\|frameless\|100px]]		\|logo = [[Datoteka:Ruby logo.svg\|frameless\|100px]]
	\|paradigma = više paradigmi: objektno orijentirani, imperativni, [[funkcijsko programiranje\|funkcijski]], refleksivni		\|paradigma = više paradigmi: objektno orijentirani, imperativni, [[funkcijsko programiranje\|funkcijski]], refleksivni
	\|godina = 1995.		\|godina = 1995.

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje web)

2021-12-02T03:16:08Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 03:16, 2. prosinca 2021.
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	</ref>		</ref>
	\|utjecao_na = [[Clojure]], [[D (programming language)\|D]],<ref>[http://www.digitalmars.com/d/1.0/ Intro – D Programming Language 1.0 – Digital Mars]</ref> [[Elixir (programming language)\|Elixir]], [[Falcon (programming language)\|Falcon]], [[Fancy (programming language)\|Fancy]],<ref>		\|utjecao_na = [[Clojure]], [[D (programming language)\|D]],<ref>[http://www.digitalmars.com/d/1.0/ Intro – D Programming Language 1.0 – Digital Mars]</ref> [[Elixir (programming language)\|Elixir]], [[Falcon (programming language)\|Falcon]], [[Fancy (programming language)\|Fancy]],<ref>
	{{~~cite~~ web		{{Citiranje web
	\| url=http://rubini.us/2011/02/23/introduction-to-fancy/		\| url=http://rubini.us/2011/02/23/introduction-to-fancy/
	\| title=Introduction to Fancy		\| title=Introduction to Fancy
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	\| accessdate=2011-07-21}}		\| accessdate=2011-07-21}}
	</ref> [[Groovy (programming language)\|Groovy]], [[Ioke (programming language)\|Ioke]],<ref>		</ref> [[Groovy (programming language)\|Groovy]], [[Ioke (programming language)\|Ioke]],<ref>
	{{~~cite~~ web		{{Citiranje web
	\| url=http://ioke.org/		\| url=http://ioke.org/
	\| title=Ioke		\| title=Ioke
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	\| quote=inspired by Io, Smalltalk, Lisp and Ruby}}		\| quote=inspired by Io, Smalltalk, Lisp and Ruby}}
	</ref> [[Mirah (programming language)\|Mirah]], [[Nu (programming language)\|Nu]],<ref>		</ref> [[Mirah (programming language)\|Mirah]], [[Nu (programming language)\|Nu]],<ref>
	{{~~cite~~ web		{{Citiranje web
	\| url=http://programming.nu/about		\| url=http://programming.nu/about
	\| title=About Nu™		\| title=About Nu™
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	\| publisher=Neon Design Technology, Inc.		\| publisher=Neon Design Technology, Inc.
	\| accessdate=2011-07-21}}		\| accessdate=2011-07-21}}
	</ref> [[Potion (programming language)\|potion]], [[Reia (programming language)\|Reia]], [[Swift (Apple programming language)\|Swift]]<ref name="lattner2014">{{~~cite~~ web\|url=http://nondot.org/sabre/\|title=Chris Lattner's Homepage\|last=Lattner\|first=Chris\|date=2014-06-03\|accessdate=2014-06-03\|publisher=Chris Lattner\|quote=The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.}}</ref>		</ref> [[Potion (programming language)\|potion]], [[Reia (programming language)\|Reia]], [[Swift (Apple programming language)\|Swift]]<ref name="lattner2014">{{Citiranje web\|url=http://nondot.org/sabre/\|title=Chris Lattner's Homepage\|last=Lattner\|first=Chris\|date=2014-06-03\|accessdate=2014-06-03\|publisher=Chris Lattner\|quote=The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.}}</ref>
	\|operacijski_sustav = [[Višeplatformski]]		\|operacijski_sustav = [[Višeplatformski]]
	\|licencija = [[Ruby licenca]] ili [[BSD licenca]]<ref>[http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/COPYING?view=markup COPYING in Ruby official source repository]</ref><ref>[http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/BSDL?view=markup BSDL in Ruby official source repository]</ref>		\|licencija = [[Ruby licenca]] ili [[BSD licenca]]<ref>[http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/COPYING?view=markup COPYING in Ruby official source repository]</ref><ref>[http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/BSDL?view=markup BSDL in Ruby official source repository]</ref>

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

2021-11-18T02:26:48Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 02:26, 18. studenoga 2021.
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	\|implementacije = [[Ruby MRI]], [[YARV]], [[Rubinius]], [[MagLev (software)\|MagLev]], [[JRuby]], [[MacRuby]], [[RubyMotion]], [[HotRuby]], [[IronRuby]], [[Mruby]]		\|implementacije = [[Ruby MRI]], [[YARV]], [[Rubinius]], [[MagLev (software)\|MagLev]], [[JRuby]], [[MacRuby]], [[RubyMotion]], [[HotRuby]], [[IronRuby]], [[Mruby]]
	\|pod_utjecajem = [[Ada (programming language)\|Ada]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[C++]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[CLU (programming language)\|CLU]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Dylan (programming language)\|Dylan]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Eiffel (programming language)\|Eiffel]],<ref name="nov2pro">		\|pod_utjecajem = [[Ada (programming language)\|Ada]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[C++]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[CLU (programming language)\|CLU]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Dylan (programming language)\|Dylan]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Eiffel (programming language)\|Eiffel]],<ref name="nov2pro">
	{{~~cite book~~		{{Citiranje knjige
	\| last=Cooper		\| last=Cooper
	\| first=Peter		\| first=Peter
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	\| quote=To a lesser extent, Python, LISP, Eiffel, Ada, and C++ have also influenced Ruby.}}		\| quote=To a lesser extent, Python, LISP, Eiffel, Ada, and C++ have also influenced Ruby.}}
	</ref> [[Lua (programming language)\|Lua]], [[Lisp (programming language)\|Lisp]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Perl]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Python (programming language)\|Python]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Smalltalk]]<ref name="bini">		</ref> [[Lua (programming language)\|Lua]], [[Lisp (programming language)\|Lisp]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Perl]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Python (programming language)\|Python]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Smalltalk]]<ref name="bini">
	{{~~cite book~~		{{Citiranje knjige
	\| last=Bini		\| last=Bini
	\| first=Ola		\| first=Ola

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica

2021-07-26T06:20:57Z

Bot: Automatski unos stranica

Nova stranica

{{Otheruses2|[[Ruby]]}}

{{Infookvir programski jezik
|ime = Ruby
|logo = [[File:Ruby logo.svg|frameless|100px]]
|paradigma = više paradigmi: objektno orijentirani, imperativni, [[funkcijsko programiranje|funkcijski]], refleksivni
|godina = 1995.
|dizajner = [[Jukihiro Macumoto]]
|razvijatelj = Jukihiro Macumoto, et al.
|posljednja_izdana_inačica = 2.1.2
|posljednji_izdan_datum = 9.5.2014.
|tipiziranje = dinamičko
|implementacije = [[Ruby MRI]], [[YARV]], [[Rubinius]], [[MagLev (software)|MagLev]], [[JRuby]], [[MacRuby]], [[RubyMotion]], [[HotRuby]], [[IronRuby]], [[Mruby]]
|pod_utjecajem = [[Ada (programming language)|Ada]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[C++]],<ref name="nov2pro"/> [[CLU (programming language)|CLU]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Dylan (programming language)|Dylan]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Eiffel (programming language)|Eiffel]],<ref name="nov2pro">
{{cite book
| last=Cooper
| first=Peter
| title=Beginning Ruby: From Novice to Professional
| edition=2nd
| series=Beginning from Novice to Professional
| year=2009
| publisher=APress
| location=Berkeley
| isbn=1-4302-2363-4
| page=101
| quote=To a lesser extent, Python, LISP, Eiffel, Ada, and C++ have also influenced Ruby.}}
</ref> [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]], [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Perl]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Python (programming language)|Python]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Smalltalk]]<ref name="bini">
{{cite book
| last=Bini
| first=Ola
| title=Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: Bringing Ruby on Rails to Java
| year=2007
| publisher=APress
| location=Berkeley
| isbn=1-59059-881-4
| page=3
| quote=It draws primarily on features from Perl, Smalltalk, Python, Lisp, Dylan, and CLU.}}
</ref>
|utjecao_na = [[Clojure]], [[D (programming language)|D]],<ref>[http://www.digitalmars.com/d/1.0/ Intro – D Programming Language 1.0 – Digital Mars]</ref> [[Elixir (programming language)|Elixir]], [[Falcon (programming language)|Falcon]], [[Fancy (programming language)|Fancy]],<ref>
{{cite web
| url=http://rubini.us/2011/02/23/introduction-to-fancy/
| title=Introduction to Fancy
| last=Bertels
| first=Christopher
| date=23 February 2011
| work=Rubinius blog
| publisher=
| accessdate=2011-07-21}}
</ref> [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]], [[Ioke (programming language)|Ioke]],<ref>
{{cite web
| url=http://ioke.org/
| title=Ioke
| last=Bini
| first=Ola
| work=Ioke.org
| accessdate=2011-07-21
| quote=inspired by Io, Smalltalk, Lisp and Ruby}}
</ref> [[Mirah (programming language)|Mirah]], [[Nu (programming language)|Nu]],<ref>
{{cite web
| url=http://programming.nu/about
| title=About Nu™
| last=Burks
| first=Tim
| work=Programming Nu™
| publisher=Neon Design Technology, Inc.
| accessdate=2011-07-21}}
</ref> [[Potion (programming language)|potion]], [[Reia (programming language)|Reia]], [[Swift (Apple programming language)|Swift]]<ref name="lattner2014">{{cite web|url=http://nondot.org/sabre/|title=Chris Lattner's Homepage|last=Lattner|first=Chris|date=2014-06-03|accessdate=2014-06-03|publisher=Chris Lattner|quote=The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.}}</ref>
|operacijski_sustav = [[Višeplatformski]]
|licencija = [[Ruby licenca]] ili [[BSD licenca]]<ref>[http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/COPYING?view=markup COPYING in Ruby official source repository]</ref><ref>[http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/trunk/BSDL?view=markup BSDL in Ruby official source repository]</ref>
|web = http://www.ruby-lang.org/
}}

'''Ruby''' je dinamički, [[Objektno orijentirano programiranje|objektno orijentirani]] [[programski jezik]] koji kombinira sintaksu inspiriranu [[Perl]]om s nekim osobinama [[Smalltalk]]a. Nastao je u Japanu 90-ih (tvorac [[Yukihiro Matsumoto]]), ali izvan [[Japan]]a postaje popularniji tek u [[2000.]]-oj s pojavom knjige na engleskom jeziku, [[Programming Ruby|"Programming Ruby"]].

== Opis ==
Ruby je višeplatformski jezik opće namjene i [[Otvoreni kod|otvorenog koda]]. Popularne primjene jezika uključuju sistemsku administraciju i izradu internetskih aplikacija, ali od 2006-e programeri polako nalaze i neke netipične primjene kao stvaranje [[Elektronička glazba|elektroničke glazbe]] <ref>[http://www.infoq.com/presentations/archaeopteryx-bowkett Archaeopteryx]</ref>, programiranje analognog hardwarea <ref>[http://rad.rubyforge.org/ Arduino]</ref> i stvaranje [[Računalne igre|računalnih igara]] <ref>[http://www.rubyinside.com/gosu-a-cross-platform-2d-game-development-library-for-ruby-and-c-579.html Gosu]</ref>. Glavna implementacija Rubya je u [[C (programski jezik)|C]]-u, a druge implementacije nalazimo u [[Java|Javi]] ([[JRuby]]), [[Microsoft]]ovoj [[.NET|.NET platformi]] ([[IronRuby]]) te [[Objective-C]] ([[MacRuby]]). Zbog kvalitete implementacije MacRubyja, ona počinje biti snažna alternativa za stvaranje desktop aplikacija za [[Mac OS X]] operativni sustav.

Ruby je daleko najviše populariziran [[2005.]]-e dolaskom [[Ruby on Rails]] ''frameworka'' za [[web]] aplikacije. Zbog toga što se u nekim zajednicama Ruby koristi gotovo isključivo za Rails programiranje, ponekad je lako protumačiti da su ta dva pojma sinonimi. To nije točno; treba razumijeti da je "Ruby on Rails" samo [[programska podrška]] napisana u Ruby programskom jeziku.

== Primjeri sintakse Rubyja ==

'''Tipični "hello world" program:'''

<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
puts "Hello world!"
</syntaxhighlight>

'''Stvaranje i poziv funkcije:'''

<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
def hello(name)
puts "Hello #{name}"
end

hello("world")
</syntaxhighlight>

'''Definicija klase:'''

<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
class Person
# constructor method
def initialize(name)
@name = name
end

def say(text)
puts "#{@name} says: " + text
end
end

# usage:
frank = Person.new("Frank")
frank.say("Hello everyone")

# output:
# => Frank says: Hello everyone
</syntaxhighlight>

== Izvori ==
{{Izvori}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
*[http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/ Službena stranica Rubya]
*[http://www.ruby-doc.org Ruby dokumentacija]

[[Kategorija:Programski jezici]]