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	'''Space Exploration Technologies Corp.''' poznatija pod imenom '''SpaceX''' je američka privatna tvrtka koja se bavi proizvodnjom [[Svemirska letjelica\|svemirskih letjelica]] i pruža usluge [[Svemirski letovi\|svemirskog transporta]] sa sjedištem u [[Hawthorne, Kalifornija\|Hawthorneu u Kaliforniji]]<ref name="cal-gov-sos"/>. Osnovao ga je 2002. godine [[Elon Musk]] s ciljem umanjenja troška letova u svemir što bi omogućilo [[Kolonizacija Marsa\|kolonizaciju Marsa]] što Musk navodi kao konačan cilj svoje kompanije.<ref name="NYT-20160927">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/science/elon-musk-spacex-mars-exploration.html\|title=Elon Musk's Plan: Get Humans to Mars, and Beyond\|last=Kenneth Chang\|date=September 27, 2016\|website=New York Times\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312115138/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/science/elon-musk-spacex-mars-exploration.html\|archivedate=March 12, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=September 27, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://relayto.com/spacex/JNQ6SBFX/slides\|title=Making Life Multi-planetary\|date=2018\|website=relayto.com\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025308/https://relayto.com/spacex/JNQ6SBFX/slides\|archivedate=April 5, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=April 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musks-started-spacex-because-he-wanted-to-put-life-on-another-planet-2013-3\|title=Elon Musk Decided To Put Life On Mars Because NASA Wasn't Serious Enough\|last=Shontell\|first=Alyson\|date=\|website=Business Insider\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401003404/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musks-started-spacex-because-he-wanted-to-put-life-on-another-planet-2013-3\|archivedate=April 1, 2019\|url-status=live\|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref> SpaceX je razvio nekoliko lansirnih [[Raketa nosač\|raketa nosača]], [[Satelitska konstelacija\|satelitsku konstelaciju]] [[Starlink]], teretnu svemirsku letjelicu [[SpaceX Dragon\|Dragon]] i prebacio ljude do Međunarodne svemirske stanice u suradnji sa NASA-om koristeći svoj [[SpaceX Dragon 2]].		'''Space Exploration Technologies Corp.''' poznatija pod imenom '''SpaceX''' je američka privatna tvrtka koja se bavi proizvodnjom [[Svemirska letjelica\|svemirskih letjelica]] i pruža usluge [[Svemirski letovi\|svemirskog transporta]] sa sjedištem u [[Hawthorne, Kalifornija\|Hawthorneu u Kaliforniji]]<ref name="cal-gov-sos"/>. Osnovao ga je 2002. godine [[Elon Musk]] s ciljem umanjenja troška letova u svemir što bi omogućilo [[Kolonizacija Marsa\|kolonizaciju Marsa]] što Musk navodi kao konačan cilj svoje kompanije.<ref name="NYT-20160927">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/science/elon-musk-spacex-mars-exploration.html\|title=Elon Musk's Plan: Get Humans to Mars, and Beyond\|last=Kenneth Chang\|date=September 27, 2016\|website=New York Times\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312115138/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/science/elon-musk-spacex-mars-exploration.html\|archivedate=March 12, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=September 27, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://relayto.com/spacex/JNQ6SBFX/slides\|title=Making Life Multi-planetary\|date=2018\|website=relayto.com\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025308/https://relayto.com/spacex/JNQ6SBFX/slides\|archivedate=April 5, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=April 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musks-started-spacex-because-he-wanted-to-put-life-on-another-planet-2013-3\|title=Elon Musk Decided To Put Life On Mars Because NASA Wasn't Serious Enough\|last=Shontell\|first=Alyson\|date=\|website=Business Insider\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401003404/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musks-started-spacex-because-he-wanted-to-put-life-on-another-planet-2013-3\|archivedate=April 1, 2019\|url-status=live\|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref> SpaceX je razvio nekoliko lansirnih [[Raketa nosač\|raketa nosača]], [[Satelitska konstelacija\|satelitsku konstelaciju]] [[Starlink]], teretnu svemirsku letjelicu [[SpaceX Dragon\|Dragon]] i prebacio ljude do Međunarodne svemirske stanice u suradnji sa NASA-om koristeći svoj [[SpaceX Dragon 2]].

	Postignuća SpaceX-a su prva privatno financirana [[raketa na tekuće gorivo]] koja je dostigla zemljinu orbitu ([[Falcon 1]] 2008.),<ref name="sfn20080928">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html\|title=Sweet Success at Last for Falcon 1 Rocket\|last=Stephen Clark\|date=September 28, 2008\|publisher=Spaceflight Now\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182644/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html\|archivedate=September 24, 2015\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> prva privatna kompanija koja je uspješno lansirala, postavila u orbitu i vratila na zemlju svemirsku letjelicu ([[SpaceX zmaj\|Dragon]] 2010.), prva privatna kompanija koja je poslala svemirska letjelicu do [[Međunarodna svemirska stanica\|Međunarodne svemirske postaje]] (Dragon 2012.),<ref name="NYT-20120525">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html\|title=Space X Capsule Docks at Space Station\|last=Kenneth Chang\|date=May 25, 2012\|website=New York Times\|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67wTMzTBX?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html\|archivedate=May 26, 2012\|url-status=live\|accessdate=May 25, 2012}}</ref> prvo vertikalno polijetanje i propulzivno vertikalno slijetanje orbitalne rakete (Falcon 9 u 2015.), prva ponovna upotreba orbitalne rakete (Falcon 9 u 2017.), prva privatna kompanija koja je lansirala predmet u [[Heliocentrična orbita\|orbitu oko Sunca]] ([[Tesla Roadster Elona Muska\|Tesla Roadster]] kojeg je u svemir ponio [[Falcon Heavy]] 2018. godine) i prva privatna kompanija koja je astronaute poslala u orbitu i na [[Međunarodna svemirska stanica\|Međunarodnu svemirsku stanicu]] ([[Crew Dragon Demo-2\|SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo- 2]] i [[SpaceX Crew-1]] misije u 2020. godini).<ref name="Launch Schedule">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/\|title=Launch Schedule\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816161152/https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/\|archivedate=August 16, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=16 August 2018}}</ref> SpaceX je u partnerstvu s [[NASA\|NASA-om]],<ref name="nsf20150515">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/04/spacex-falcon-9-crs-6-dragon-stage-return/\|title=SpaceX Falcon 9 launches CRS-6 Dragon en route to ISS\|last=William Graham\|date=April 13, 2015\|publisher=NASASpaceFlight\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511012909/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/04/spacex-falcon-9-crs-6-dragon-stage-return/\|archivedate=May 11, 2015\|url-status=live\|accessdate=May 15, 2015}}</ref> dovršio 20 <ref>{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/\|title=Space Station – off the Earth, for the Earth\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303120134/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/\|archivedate=March 3, 2019\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 3, 2019}}</ref> misija za opskrbu Međunarodne svemirske postaje (ISS), kao i demonstracijski let bez posade svemirske letjelice Dragon 2 ([[Crew Dragon Demo-1\|Crew Demo-1]]) 2. ožujka 2019. kao i prvi let Dragon 2 s posadom 30. svibnja 2020.		Postignuća SpaceX-a su prva privatno financirana [[raketa na tekuće gorivo]] koja je dostigla zemljinu orbitu ([[Falcon 1]] 2008.),<ref name="sfn20080928">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html\|title=Sweet Success at Last for Falcon 1 Rocket\|last=Stephen Clark\|date=September 28, 2008\|publisher=Spaceflight Now\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182644/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html\|archivedate=September 24, 2015\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> prva privatna kompanija koja je uspješno lansirala, postavila u orbitu i vratila na zemlju svemirsku letjelicu ([[SpaceX zmaj\|Dragon]] 2010.), prva privatna kompanija koja je poslala svemirska letjelicu do [[Međunarodna svemirska stanica\|Međunarodne svemirske postaje]] (Dragon 2012.),<ref name="NYT-20120525">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html\|title=Space X Capsule Docks at Space Station\|last=Kenneth Chang\|date=May 25, 2012\|website=New York Times\|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67wTMzTBX?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html\|archivedate=May 26, 2012\|url-status=live\|accessdate=May 25, 2012}}</ref> prvo vertikalno polijetanje i propulzivno vertikalno slijetanje orbitalne rakete (Falcon 9 u 2015.), prva ponovna upotreba orbitalne rakete (Falcon 9 u 2017.), prva privatna kompanija koja je lansirala predmet u [[Heliocentrična orbita\|orbitu oko Sunca]] ([[Tesla Roadster Elona Muska\|Tesla Roadster]] kojeg je u svemir ponio [[Falcon Heavy]] 2018. godine) i prva privatna kompanija koja je astronaute poslala u orbitu i na [[Međunarodna svemirska stanica\|Međunarodnu svemirsku stanicu]] ([[Crew Dragon Demo-2\|SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo- 2]] i [[SpaceX Crew-1]] misije u 2020. godini).<ref name="Launch Schedule">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/\|title=Launch Schedule\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816161152/https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/\|archivedate=August 16, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=16 August 2018}}</ref> SpaceX je u partnerstvu s [[NASA\|NASA-om]],<ref name="nsf20150515">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/04/spacex-falcon-9-crs-6-dragon-stage-return/\|title=SpaceX Falcon 9 launches CRS-6 Dragon en route to ISS\|last=William Graham\|date=April 13, 2015\|publisher=NASASpaceFlight\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511012909/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/04/spacex-falcon-9-crs-6-dragon-stage-return/\|archivedate=May 11, 2015\|url-status=live\|accessdate=May 15, 2015}}</ref> dovršio 20 <ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/\|title=Space Station – off the Earth, for the Earth\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303120134/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/\|archivedate=March 3, 2019\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 3, 2019}}</ref> misija za opskrbu Međunarodne svemirske postaje (ISS), kao i demonstracijski let bez posade svemirske letjelice Dragon 2 ([[Crew Dragon Demo-1\|Crew Demo-1]]) 2. ožujka 2019. kao i prvi let Dragon 2 s posadom 30. svibnja 2020.

	[[Datoteka:CRS-8 (26239020092).jpg\|mini\|220px\|left\|Prvi stupanj rakete Falcon 9 na [[autonomnom robotskom brodu]] (ASDS) nakon prvog uspješnog slijetanja na moru, za vrijeme misije [[SpaceX CRS-8]].]]		[[Datoteka:CRS-8 (26239020092).jpg\|mini\|220px\|left\|Prvi stupanj rakete Falcon 9 na [[autonomnom robotskom brodu]] (ASDS) nakon prvog uspješnog slijetanja na moru, za vrijeme misije [[SpaceX CRS-8]].]]

	U prosincu 2015. godine [[Falcon 9]] uspješno je obavio prvo propulzivno [[VTVL\|vertikalno slijetanje]]. Ovo je bilo prvo takvo postignuće rakete za [[Orbitalni svemirski let\|orbitalni let u svemir]]. <ref name="guardian20151222">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/22/welcome-back-baby-elon-musk-celebrates-spacex-rocket-launch-and-landing\|title="Welcome back, baby": Elon Musk celebrates SpaceX rocket launch – and landing\|last=Matthew Weaver\|date=December 22, 2015\|publisher=The Guardian\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217182508/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/22/welcome-back-baby-elon-musk-celebrates-spacex-rocket-launch-and-landing\|archivedate=February 17, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U travnju 2016. godine, lansiranjem [[SpaceX CRS-8]], SpaceX je uspješno vertikalno spustio prvi stupanj rakete nosača na robotsku oceansku platformu za slijetanje.<ref name="guardian20160408">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/08/spacex-rocket-test-elon-musk-international-space-station\|title=SpaceX rocket successfully lands on ocean drone platform for third time\|date=April 8, 2016\|publisher=The Guardian\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228103259/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/08/spacex-rocket-test-elon-musk-international-space-station\|archivedate=February 28, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U svibnju 2016. godine, u još jednom prvom pokušaju, SpaceX je ponovo sigurno na zemlju spustio prvi stupanj rakete, ali tijekom znatno energičnije misije postavljanja tereta u geostacionarnu prijelaznu orbitu.<ref name="verge">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/6/11599196/spacex-launch-landing-success-falcon-9-rocket-elon-musk\|title=SpaceX successfully lands its Falcon 9 rocket on a floating drone ship again\|last=Loren Grush\|date=May 19, 2016\|publisher=The Verge\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217184753/http://www.theverge.com/2016/5/6/11599196/spacex-launch-landing-success-falcon-9-rocket-elon-musk\|archivedate=February 17, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U ožujku 2017. godine SpaceX je postao prva tvrtka koja je uspješno ponovno lansirala i spustila prvi stupanj orbitalne rakete.<ref name="bbc2017reusecore">{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39451401\|title=Success for SpaceX "re-usable rocket"\|last=Amos\|first=Jonathan\|website=bbc.com\|publisher=BBC\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331013434/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39451401\|archivedate=March 31, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 30, 2017}}</ref> U siječnju 2020. godine, trećim lansiranjem projekta Starlink, SpaceX je postao najveći komercijalni operater neke satelitske konstelacije na svijetu.<ref>{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/f/615016/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/\|title=SpaceX now operates the world's biggest commercial satellite network\|last=Patel\|first=Neel\|publisher=MIT Technology Review\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822190327/https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/01/07/130991/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/\|archivedate=August 22, 2020\|url-status=live\|accessdate=January 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/science/spacex-starlink-commercial-satellite-network\|title=SpaceX Is the New King of Commercial Satellites, and It's Just Getting Started\|last=Lauer\|first=Alex\|website=Insidehook\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109033419/https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/science/spacex-starlink-commercial-satellite-network\|archivedate=January 9, 2020\|url-status=live\|accessdate=January 9, 2020}}</ref>		U prosincu 2015. godine [[Falcon 9]] uspješno je obavio prvo propulzivno [[VTVL\|vertikalno slijetanje]]. Ovo je bilo prvo takvo postignuće rakete za [[Orbitalni svemirski let\|orbitalni let u svemir]]. <ref name="guardian20151222">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/22/welcome-back-baby-elon-musk-celebrates-spacex-rocket-launch-and-landing\|title="Welcome back, baby": Elon Musk celebrates SpaceX rocket launch – and landing\|last=Matthew Weaver\|date=December 22, 2015\|publisher=The Guardian\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217182508/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/22/welcome-back-baby-elon-musk-celebrates-spacex-rocket-launch-and-landing\|archivedate=February 17, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U travnju 2016. godine, lansiranjem [[SpaceX CRS-8]], SpaceX je uspješno vertikalno spustio prvi stupanj rakete nosača na robotsku oceansku platformu za slijetanje.<ref name="guardian20160408">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/08/spacex-rocket-test-elon-musk-international-space-station\|title=SpaceX rocket successfully lands on ocean drone platform for third time\|date=April 8, 2016\|publisher=The Guardian\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228103259/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/08/spacex-rocket-test-elon-musk-international-space-station\|archivedate=February 28, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U svibnju 2016. godine, u još jednom prvom pokušaju, SpaceX je ponovo sigurno na zemlju spustio prvi stupanj rakete, ali tijekom znatno energičnije misije postavljanja tereta u geostacionarnu prijelaznu orbitu.<ref name="verge">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/6/11599196/spacex-launch-landing-success-falcon-9-rocket-elon-musk\|title=SpaceX successfully lands its Falcon 9 rocket on a floating drone ship again\|last=Loren Grush\|date=May 19, 2016\|publisher=The Verge\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217184753/http://www.theverge.com/2016/5/6/11599196/spacex-launch-landing-success-falcon-9-rocket-elon-musk\|archivedate=February 17, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U ožujku 2017. godine SpaceX je postao prva tvrtka koja je uspješno ponovno lansirala i spustila prvi stupanj orbitalne rakete.<ref name="bbc2017reusecore">{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39451401\|title=Success for SpaceX "re-usable rocket"\|last=Amos\|first=Jonathan\|website=bbc.com\|publisher=BBC\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331013434/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39451401\|archivedate=March 31, 2017\|url-status=live\|accessdate=March 30, 2017}}</ref> U siječnju 2020. godine, trećim lansiranjem projekta Starlink, SpaceX je postao najveći komercijalni operater neke satelitske konstelacije na svijetu.<ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/f/615016/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/\|title=SpaceX now operates the world's biggest commercial satellite network\|last=Patel\|first=Neel\|publisher=MIT Technology Review\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822190327/https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/01/07/130991/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/\|archivedate=August 22, 2020\|url-status=live\|accessdate=January 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/science/spacex-starlink-commercial-satellite-network\|title=SpaceX Is the New King of Commercial Satellites, and It's Just Getting Started\|last=Lauer\|first=Alex\|website=Insidehook\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109033419/https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/science/spacex-starlink-commercial-satellite-network\|archivedate=January 9, 2020\|url-status=live\|accessdate=January 9, 2020}}</ref>

	U rujnu 2016. Musk je predstavio [[Interplanetarni transportni sistem]] - koji je kasnije preimenovan u [[SpaceX Starship\|Starship]] - privatno financirani sustav za lansiranje pokrenut sa ciljem razvoja svemirskih tehnologija za upotrebu u interplanetarnim svemirskim letovima. 2017. godine Musk je predstavio poboljšanu varijantu sustava koja je namjenjena za provođenje međuplanetarnih misija i koja je određena za primarno orbitalno letalo SpaceX-a koje će biti u upotrebi nakon ranih 2020-ih, obzirom da je SpaceX najavio da namjerava krajem desetljeća zamijeniti svoje postojeće Falcon 9 rakete i svemirsku kapsulu Dragon sa Starshipom, čak i na tržištu lansiranja satelita u Zemljinu orbitu.<ref name="nsf20170929">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/09/the-moon-mars-earth-musk-updates-bfr-plans/\|title=The Moon, Mars, and around the Earth – Musk updates BFR architecture, plans\|last=Chris Gebhardt\|date=September 29, 2017\|access-date=May 16, 2020\|archive-date=October 1, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001081759/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/09/the-moon-mars-earth-musk-updates-bfr-plans/}}</ref><ref name="musk201803journal">{{Cite journal\|last=Musk\|first=Elon\|date=March 1, 2018\|title=Making Life Multi-Planetary\|journal=New Space\|volume=6\|issue=1\|pages=2–11\|bibcode=2018NewSp...6....2M\|doi=10.1089/space.2018.29013.emu}}</ref> Planirano je da će Starship biti letjelica koja će omogućavati u potpunosti višestruku upotrebu i bit će najveća raketa ikad u trenutku svog prvog leta, zakazanom za početak 2020-ih. <ref>{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://relayto.com/spacex/cxyaHgP7/slides\|title=Mars Presentation {{!}} 2016\|date=2018\|website=relayto.com\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025413/https://relayto.com/spacex/cxyaHgP7/slides\|archivedate=April 5, 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{~~Cite web~~\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-announces-first-moon-passenger-yusaku-maezawa-elon-musk/\|title=Elon Musk says moon mission is "dangerous" but SpaceX's first passenger isn't scared\|website=cbsnews.com\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127031540/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-announces-first-moon-passenger-yusaku-maezawa-elon-musk/\|archivedate=November 27, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref>		U rujnu 2016. Musk je predstavio [[Interplanetarni transportni sistem]] - koji je kasnije preimenovan u [[SpaceX Starship\|Starship]] - privatno financirani sustav za lansiranje pokrenut sa ciljem razvoja svemirskih tehnologija za upotrebu u interplanetarnim svemirskim letovima. 2017. godine Musk je predstavio poboljšanu varijantu sustava koja je namjenjena za provođenje međuplanetarnih misija i koja je određena za primarno orbitalno letalo SpaceX-a koje će biti u upotrebi nakon ranih 2020-ih, obzirom da je SpaceX najavio da namjerava krajem desetljeća zamijeniti svoje postojeće Falcon 9 rakete i svemirsku kapsulu Dragon sa Starshipom, čak i na tržištu lansiranja satelita u Zemljinu orbitu.<ref name="nsf20170929">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/09/the-moon-mars-earth-musk-updates-bfr-plans/\|title=The Moon, Mars, and around the Earth – Musk updates BFR architecture, plans\|last=Chris Gebhardt\|date=September 29, 2017\|access-date=May 16, 2020\|archive-date=October 1, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001081759/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/09/the-moon-mars-earth-musk-updates-bfr-plans/}}</ref><ref name="musk201803journal">{{Cite journal\|last=Musk\|first=Elon\|date=March 1, 2018\|title=Making Life Multi-Planetary\|journal=New Space\|volume=6\|issue=1\|pages=2–11\|bibcode=2018NewSp...6....2M\|doi=10.1089/space.2018.29013.emu}}</ref> Planirano je da će Starship biti letjelica koja će omogućavati u potpunosti višestruku upotrebu i bit će najveća raketa ikad u trenutku svog prvog leta, zakazanom za početak 2020-ih. <ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://relayto.com/spacex/cxyaHgP7/slides\|title=Mars Presentation {{!}} 2016\|date=2018\|website=relayto.com\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025413/https://relayto.com/spacex/cxyaHgP7/slides\|archivedate=April 5, 2018\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-announces-first-moon-passenger-yusaku-maezawa-elon-musk/\|title=Elon Musk says moon mission is "dangerous" but SpaceX's first passenger isn't scared\|website=cbsnews.com\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127031540/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-announces-first-moon-passenger-yusaku-maezawa-elon-musk/\|archivedate=November 27, 2018\|url-status=live\|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref>

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{{Slično|proizvođaču letjelica|britansku galeriju|Spacex (galerija)}}
{{Infookvir tvrtka
| ime = Space Exploration Technologies Corp. SpaceX
| slika = [[Datoteka:SpaceX-Logo.svg|250px|Logo tvrtke SpaceX]] [[Datoteka:SpaceX KSC LC-39A hangar (23791728242).jpg|250px|SpaceX-ov hangar]]
| vrsta = [[Privatna tvrtka|Privatna]]
| burzovni_simbol =
| osnutak = [[6. svibnja]] [[2002.]]<ref name="cal-gov-sos">{{Citiranje www |naslov=Business Search - Business Entities (BE) |url=https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/CBS/SearchResults?SearchType=CORP&SearchCriteria=space+exploration&SearchSubType=Keyword |autor= |autorpoveznica= |prezime= |ime= |suautori= |urednik= |izdavač= |format= |jezik=engleski |web_stranica=California Secretary of State |stranice= |nadnevak= |preuzeto=25. srpnja 2018. |arhivurl= |arhivnadnevak= |citat= }}</ref>
| prestala_postojati =
| osnivači = [[Elon Musk]]
| sjedište =
| sjedište_grad = [[Hawthorne, Kalifornija]]
| sjedište_država = [[SAD]]
| ključneosobe = Elon Musk [[Gwynne Shotwell]] [[Tom Mueller]]
| izvršni_direktor = Elon Musk
| konkurencija =
| pokriveno_područje =
| industrija = [[Zrakoplovno inženjerstvo]] [[Svemirsko inženjerstvo]]
| proizvodi =
| usluge = [[Orbitalni let|Orbitalno]] [[lansiranje svemirskih raketa]]
| prihod =
| operativni_prihod =
| neto_dobit =
| zaposleni = 6.000+<ref>{{Citiranje www |naslov=Company |url=https://www.spacex.com/about |autor= |autorpoveznica= |prezime= |ime= |suautori= |urednik= |izdavač= |format= |jezik=engleski |web_stranica=SpaceX |stranice= |nadnevak= |preuzeto=25. srpnja 2018. |arhivurl= |arhivnadnevak= |citat= }}</ref>
| holding =
| divizije =
| podruž =
| vlasnik =
| slogan =
| web = https://www.spacex.com/
| dodatak =
}}

'''Space Exploration Technologies Corp.''' poznatija pod imenom '''SpaceX''' je američka privatna tvrtka koja se bavi proizvodnjom [[Svemirska letjelica|svemirskih letjelica]] i pruža usluge [[Svemirski letovi|svemirskog transporta]] sa sjedištem u [[Hawthorne, Kalifornija|Hawthorneu u Kaliforniji]]<ref name="cal-gov-sos"/>. Osnovao ga je 2002. godine [[Elon Musk]] s ciljem umanjenja troška letova u svemir što bi omogućilo [[Kolonizacija Marsa|kolonizaciju Marsa]] što Musk navodi kao konačan cilj svoje kompanije.<ref name="NYT-20160927">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/science/elon-musk-spacex-mars-exploration.html|title=Elon Musk's Plan: Get Humans to Mars, and Beyond|last=Kenneth Chang|date=September 27, 2016|website=New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312115138/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/science/elon-musk-spacex-mars-exploration.html|archivedate=March 12, 2018|url-status=live|accessdate=September 27, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://relayto.com/spacex/JNQ6SBFX/slides|title=Making Life Multi-planetary|date=2018|website=relayto.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025308/https://relayto.com/spacex/JNQ6SBFX/slides|archivedate=April 5, 2018|url-status=live|accessdate=April 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musks-started-spacex-because-he-wanted-to-put-life-on-another-planet-2013-3|title=Elon Musk Decided To Put Life On Mars Because NASA Wasn't Serious Enough|last=Shontell|first=Alyson|date=|website=Business Insider|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401003404/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musks-started-spacex-because-he-wanted-to-put-life-on-another-planet-2013-3|archivedate=April 1, 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref> SpaceX je razvio nekoliko lansirnih [[Raketa nosač|raketa nosača]], [[Satelitska konstelacija|satelitsku konstelaciju]] [[Starlink]], teretnu svemirsku letjelicu [[SpaceX Dragon|Dragon]] i prebacio ljude do Međunarodne svemirske stanice u suradnji sa NASA-om koristeći svoj [[SpaceX Dragon 2]].

Postignuća SpaceX-a su prva privatno financirana [[raketa na tekuće gorivo]] koja je dostigla zemljinu orbitu ([[Falcon 1]] 2008.),<ref name="sfn20080928">{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html|title=Sweet Success at Last for Falcon 1 Rocket|last=Stephen Clark|date=September 28, 2008|publisher=Spaceflight Now|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182644/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html|archivedate=September 24, 2015|url-status=live|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> prva privatna kompanija koja je uspješno lansirala, postavila u orbitu i vratila na zemlju svemirsku letjelicu ([[SpaceX zmaj|Dragon]] 2010.), prva privatna kompanija koja je poslala svemirska letjelicu do [[Međunarodna svemirska stanica|Međunarodne svemirske postaje]] (Dragon 2012.),<ref name="NYT-20120525">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html|title=Space X Capsule Docks at Space Station|last=Kenneth Chang|date=May 25, 2012|website=New York Times|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67wTMzTBX?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html|archivedate=May 26, 2012|url-status=live|accessdate=May 25, 2012}}</ref> prvo vertikalno polijetanje i propulzivno vertikalno slijetanje orbitalne rakete (Falcon 9 u 2015.), prva ponovna upotreba orbitalne rakete (Falcon 9 u 2017.), prva privatna kompanija koja je lansirala predmet u [[Heliocentrična orbita|orbitu oko Sunca]] ([[Tesla Roadster Elona Muska|Tesla Roadster]] kojeg je u svemir ponio [[Falcon Heavy]] 2018. godine) i prva privatna kompanija koja je astronaute poslala u orbitu i na [[Međunarodna svemirska stanica|Međunarodnu svemirsku stanicu]] ([[Crew Dragon Demo-2|SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo- 2]] i [[SpaceX Crew-1]] misije u 2020. godini).<ref name="Launch Schedule">{{Cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|title=Launch Schedule|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816161152/https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/|archivedate=August 16, 2018|url-status=live|accessdate=16 August 2018}}</ref> SpaceX je u partnerstvu s [[NASA|NASA-om]],<ref name="nsf20150515">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/04/spacex-falcon-9-crs-6-dragon-stage-return/|title=SpaceX Falcon 9 launches CRS-6 Dragon en route to ISS|last=William Graham|date=April 13, 2015|publisher=NASASpaceFlight|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511012909/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/04/spacex-falcon-9-crs-6-dragon-stage-return/|archivedate=May 11, 2015|url-status=live|accessdate=May 15, 2015}}</ref> dovršio 20 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/|title=Space Station – off the Earth, for the Earth|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303120134/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/|archivedate=March 3, 2019|url-status=live|accessdate=March 3, 2019}}</ref> misija za opskrbu Međunarodne svemirske postaje (ISS), kao i demonstracijski let bez posade svemirske letjelice Dragon 2 ([[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Crew Demo-1]]) 2. ožujka 2019. kao i prvi let Dragon 2 s posadom 30. svibnja 2020.

[[Datoteka:CRS-8 (26239020092).jpg|mini|220px|left|Prvi stupanj rakete Falcon 9 na [[autonomnom robotskom brodu]] (ASDS) nakon prvog uspješnog slijetanja na moru, za vrijeme misije [[SpaceX CRS-8]].]]

U prosincu 2015. godine [[Falcon 9]] uspješno je obavio prvo propulzivno [[VTVL|vertikalno slijetanje]]. Ovo je bilo prvo takvo postignuće rakete za [[Orbitalni svemirski let|orbitalni let u svemir]]. <ref name="guardian20151222">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/22/welcome-back-baby-elon-musk-celebrates-spacex-rocket-launch-and-landing|title="Welcome back, baby": Elon Musk celebrates SpaceX rocket launch – and landing|last=Matthew Weaver|date=December 22, 2015|publisher=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217182508/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/dec/22/welcome-back-baby-elon-musk-celebrates-spacex-rocket-launch-and-landing|archivedate=February 17, 2017|url-status=live|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U travnju 2016. godine, lansiranjem [[SpaceX CRS-8]], SpaceX je uspješno vertikalno spustio prvi stupanj rakete nosača na robotsku oceansku platformu za slijetanje.<ref name="guardian20160408">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/08/spacex-rocket-test-elon-musk-international-space-station|title=SpaceX rocket successfully lands on ocean drone platform for third time|date=April 8, 2016|publisher=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228103259/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/apr/08/spacex-rocket-test-elon-musk-international-space-station|archivedate=February 28, 2017|url-status=live|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U svibnju 2016. godine, u još jednom prvom pokušaju, SpaceX je ponovo sigurno na zemlju spustio prvi stupanj rakete, ali tijekom znatno energičnije misije postavljanja tereta u geostacionarnu prijelaznu orbitu.<ref name="verge">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/6/11599196/spacex-launch-landing-success-falcon-9-rocket-elon-musk|title=SpaceX successfully lands its Falcon 9 rocket on a floating drone ship again|last=Loren Grush|date=May 19, 2016|publisher=The Verge|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217184753/http://www.theverge.com/2016/5/6/11599196/spacex-launch-landing-success-falcon-9-rocket-elon-musk|archivedate=February 17, 2017|url-status=live|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}</ref> U ožujku 2017. godine SpaceX je postao prva tvrtka koja je uspješno ponovno lansirala i spustila prvi stupanj orbitalne rakete.<ref name="bbc2017reusecore">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39451401|title=Success for SpaceX "re-usable rocket"|last=Amos|first=Jonathan|website=bbc.com|publisher=BBC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331013434/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39451401|archivedate=March 31, 2017|url-status=live|accessdate=March 30, 2017}}</ref> U siječnju 2020. godine, trećim lansiranjem projekta Starlink, SpaceX je postao najveći komercijalni operater neke satelitske konstelacije na svijetu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/f/615016/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/|title=SpaceX now operates the world's biggest commercial satellite network|last=Patel|first=Neel|publisher=MIT Technology Review|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822190327/https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/01/07/130991/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/|archivedate=August 22, 2020|url-status=live|accessdate=January 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/science/spacex-starlink-commercial-satellite-network|title=SpaceX Is the New King of Commercial Satellites, and It's Just Getting Started|last=Lauer|first=Alex|website=Insidehook|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109033419/https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/science/spacex-starlink-commercial-satellite-network|archivedate=January 9, 2020|url-status=live|accessdate=January 9, 2020}}</ref>

U rujnu 2016. Musk je predstavio [[Interplanetarni transportni sistem]] - koji je kasnije preimenovan u [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]] - privatno financirani sustav za lansiranje pokrenut sa ciljem razvoja svemirskih tehnologija za upotrebu u interplanetarnim svemirskim letovima. 2017. godine Musk je predstavio poboljšanu varijantu sustava koja je namjenjena za provođenje međuplanetarnih misija i koja je određena za primarno orbitalno letalo SpaceX-a koje će biti u upotrebi nakon ranih 2020-ih, obzirom da je SpaceX najavio da namjerava krajem desetljeća zamijeniti svoje postojeće Falcon 9 rakete i svemirsku kapsulu Dragon sa Starshipom, čak i na tržištu lansiranja satelita u Zemljinu orbitu.<ref name="nsf20170929">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/09/the-moon-mars-earth-musk-updates-bfr-plans/|title=The Moon, Mars, and around the Earth – Musk updates BFR architecture, plans|last=Chris Gebhardt|date=September 29, 2017|access-date=May 16, 2020|archive-date=October 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001081759/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/09/the-moon-mars-earth-musk-updates-bfr-plans/}}</ref><ref name="musk201803journal">{{Cite journal|last=Musk|first=Elon|date=March 1, 2018|title=Making Life Multi-Planetary|journal=New Space|volume=6|issue=1|pages=2–11|bibcode=2018NewSp...6....2M|doi=10.1089/space.2018.29013.emu}}</ref> Planirano je da će Starship biti letjelica koja će omogućavati u potpunosti višestruku upotrebu i bit će najveća raketa ikad u trenutku svog prvog leta, zakazanom za početak 2020-ih. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://relayto.com/spacex/cxyaHgP7/slides|title=Mars Presentation {{!}} 2016|date=2018|website=relayto.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025413/https://relayto.com/spacex/cxyaHgP7/slides|archivedate=April 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-announces-first-moon-passenger-yusaku-maezawa-elon-musk/|title=Elon Musk says moon mission is "dangerous" but SpaceX's first passenger isn't scared|website=cbsnews.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127031540/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-announces-first-moon-passenger-yusaku-maezawa-elon-musk/|archivedate=November 27, 2018|url-status=live|accessdate=February 2, 2019}}</ref>

==Izvori==
{{izvori}}

==Vanjske poveznice==
* [https://www.spacex.com/ Službene stranice]

[[Kategorija:Astronautika u SAD-u]]
[[Kategorija:Raketarstvo]]