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{{Glazbenik
| Ime = The Temptations
| Img = The Temptations 1968.JPG
| Img_capt = The Temptations 1968. godine.
| Img_size =
| Landscape = da
| Background = skupina
| Pseudonim =
| Osnivanje = [[1960.]]
| Mjesto = [[Detroit]], [[SAD]]
| Prebivalište =
| Žanr = [[ritam i blues]], [[soul]], [[funk]]
| Djelatno_razdoblje = 1960. – danas
| Producentska_kuća = Motown, Gordy, [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], New Door
| Angažman = The Supremes, The Temptations Review, Smokey Robinson
| URL = [http://www.temptationssing.com/ Službene stranice]
| Sadašnji članovi = Otis Williams Ron Tyson Terry Weeks Joe Herndon Bruce Williamson
| Bivši članovi = Elbridge "Al" Bryant Melvin Franklin Eddie Kendricks Paul Williams David Ruffin Dennis Edwards Ricky Owens Richard Street Damon Harris Glenn Leonard Louis Price Ali-Ollie Woodson Theo Peoples Ray Davis Harry McGilberry Barrington "Bo" Henderson G. C. Cameron
| nagrade =
| Značajni instrumenti =
}}
'''The Temptations''' je [[SAD|američki]] sastav osnovan u [[Detroit]]u 1960. godine. Smatra se da je sastav jedan od onih koji je dao najviše uspješnica u povijesti glazbe.<ref>(2003). "[http://classic.motown.com/artist.aspx?ob=ros&src=lb&aid=52 The Temptations]". ''ClassicMotown.com''. Retrieved on 2005-11-05.</ref> Prodao je desetke milijuna albuma<ref>(2005). "[http://www.memorabletv.com/memorablemusic/temptations.htm The Temptations]". ''Memorabletv.com''. Retrieved on 2005-11-05.</ref> i jedni su od najpoznatijih glazbenika izdavačke kuće Motown Records. U njihov glazbeni repertorar spadaju glazbeni stilovi : [[R&B]], [[doo-wop]], [[funk]], [[disco]], [[soul]],
i adult contemporary. Prvo su se zvali '''The Elgins''', i uvijek je sastav imao pet pjevača, plesača. U početku sastav je sastavljen od dva lokalna detroitska sastava: '''The Distants''' (Otis Williams, Elbridge "Al" Bryant i Melvin Franklin) i '''The Primes''' (Eddie Kendricks i Paul Williams). Tijekom vremena kroz sastav je prošao veliki broj glazbenika: David Ruffin, Dennis Edwards, Richard Street, Damon Harris, Ron Tyson, Ali-Ollie Woodson, Theo PeoPles i G. C. Cameron. Izmjene postave sastava često su se mijenjale pogotovo u zadnje vrijeme.

Sastav je poznat po svojim koreografijama, elegantnom odjevanju, i za njih se kaže da su utjecali na soul glazbu na isti način kako su [[Beatles]]i utjecali na pop i rock.<ref>Graff, Gary (1988-08-29). The Temptations: Otis tells the group's tale. ''Detroit Free Press''. Online version available from [[Internet Archive]] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20050406060553/http://www.freep.com/motownat40/archives/082888mo.htm]</ref> Sastav je imao dugu tradiciju suradnje sa izdavačkom kućom Motown (jedino [[Stevie Wonder]] je duže vrijeme kod iste izdavačke kuće). 40 godina: 16 između [[1961.]] i [[1977.]], i 24 godine između [[1980.]] i [[2004.]] (od [[1977.]] do 1980., bili su kod [[Atlantic Records]]a). 2009., The Temptations nastavljaju pjevati i snimati za Universal Records, s jedinim živim članom originalone postave, suosnivačem Otisom Williamsom.

U svojoj dugoj karijeri imali su četiri nº 1 singla na [[Billboard Hot 100]], i 14 nº 1 singlova na Billboard R&B. Za svoj rad dobili su tri [[Grammy]]a, i još dva za skladanje i produkciju hita iz 1972., "[[Papa Was a Rollin' Stone]]". The Temptations je bio prvi sastav koji je potpisao za Motown i koji je dobio Grammya. Šest članova sastava: Dennis Edwards, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, David Ruffin, Otis Williams i Paul Williams primljeni su u [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] 1989. Najpoznatije pjesme sastava su : “My Girl", "Ain't Too Proud to Beg", "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" i “The Way You Do the Things You Do".

== Članovi ==
=== The Primes ===
Također poznati i kao '''''The Cavaliers'''''
* Paul Williams (1955.–1960.)
* Eddie Kendricks (1955.–1960.)
* Kell Osborne (1955.–1960.)
* Wiley Waller (1955.–1957.)

=== The Distants ===
Također poznati i kao ''Otis Williams & The Distants'', ''Otis Williams & The siberians''
* Otis Williams (1958.–1960.)
* Elbridge "Al" Bryant (1958.–1960.)
* James "Pee-Wee" Crawford (1958.–1959.)
* Vernard Plain (1958.–1959.)
* Arthur Walton (1958.–1959.)
* Melvin Franklin (1959.–1960.)
* Richard Street (1959.–1960.)
* Albert "Mooch" Harrell (1959.–1960.)

=== The Temptations ===
Također poznati i kao '''''The Elgins'''''
* Otis Williams (1960.–danas)
* Elbridge "Al" Bryant (1960.–1963.)
* Melvin Franklin (1960.–1995.)
* Eddie Kendricks (1960.–1971., 1982.)
* Paul Williams (1960.–1971.)
* David Ruffin (1964.–1968., 1982.)
* Dennis Edwards (1968.–1977., 1980.–1984., 1987.–1989.)
* Ricky Owens (1971.)
* Richard Street (1971.–1992.)
* Damon Harris (1971.–1975.)
* Glenn Leonard (1975.–1983.)
* Louis Price (1977.–1980.)
* Ron Tyson (1983.–danas)
* Ali-Ollie Woodson (1984.–1987., 1989.–1997.)
* Theo Peoples (1992.–1998.)
* Ray Davis (1994.–1995.)
* Harry McGilberry (1995.–2003.)
* Terry Weeks (1997.–danas)
* Barrington "Bo" Henderson (1998.–2003.)
* G. C. Cameron (2003.–2007.)
* Joe Herndon (2003.–danas)
* Bruce Williamson (2007.–danas)

== Diskografija ==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
!'''Godina''' || '''Naziv pjesme''' || '''Top 10 SAD''' || '''Top 10 UK''' <ref>http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/temptations/</ref> || '''R&B No. 1''' 
|-
| 1965.:
|"My Girl"
|align="center"| 1.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1966:
|"Get Ready"
|align="center"| 29.
|align="center"| 10.
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1966.:
|"Ain't Too Proud to Beg"
|align="center"| 13.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1966.:
|"Beauty Is Only Skin Deep"
|align="center"| 3.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1966.:
|"(I Know) I'm Losing You"
|align="center"| 8.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1967.:
|"All I Need]"
|align="center"| 8.
|align="center"| 26.
|align="center"| 2.
|-
| 1967.:
|"You're My Everything"
|align="center"| 6.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 3.
|-
| 1967.:
|"I Wish It Would Rain"
|align="center"| 4.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1968.:
|"I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)"
|align="center"| 13.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1968.:
|"Cloud Nine"
|align="center"| 6.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 2.
|-
| 1968.:
|"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" ''([[Diana Ross]] & the Supremes and the Temptations)''
|align="center"| 2.
|align="center"| 2.
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1969.:
|"Run Away Child, Running Wild"
|align="center"| 6.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1969.:
|"I Can't Get Next to You"
|align="center"| 1.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1970.:
|"Psychedelic Shack"
|align="center"| 7.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 2.
|-
| 1970.:
|"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)"
|align="center"| 3.
|align="center"| 7.
|align="center"| 2.
|-
| 1971.:
|"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)"
|align="center"| 1.
|align="center"| 8.
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1972.:
|"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone"
|align="center"| 1.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 5.
|-
| 1973.:
|"Masterpiece"
|align="center"| 7.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1973.:
|"Let Your Hair Down"
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1974.:
|"Happy People"
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1975.:
|"Shakey Ground"
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 1.
|-
| 1991.:
|"The Motown Song" ''([[Rod Stewart]] featuring The Temptations)''
|align="center"| 10.
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| -
|-
| 1992.:
|"My Girl"
|align="center"| -
|align="center"| 2.
|align="center"| -
|}

=== Albumi u ljestvicama Top Ten ===
* 1965.: ''The Temptations Sing Smokey'' (R&B #1)
* 1965.: ''The Temptin' Temptations'' (R&B #1)
* 1966.: ''Gettin' Ready'' (R&B #1)
* 1966.: ''Greatest Hits'' (R&B #1) (US #5)
* 1967.: ''Temptations Live!'' (R&B #1) (US #10)
* 1967.: ''The Temptations with a Lot o' Soul'' (R&B #1) (US #7)
* 1967.: ''The Temptations in a Mellow Mood'' (R&B #1)
* 1968.: ''The Temptations Wish It Would Rain'' (R&B #1)
* 1968.: ''The Temptations Show'' (R&B #2)
* 1968.: ''Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations'' (sa Dianom Ross & The Supremes) (R&B #1) (US #2)
* 1968.: ''TCB'' (sa Dianom Ross & The Supremes) (R&B #1) (US #1)
* 1968.: ''Live at the Copa'' (R&B #2)
* 1969.: ''Cloud Nine'' (R&B #1) (US #4)
* 1969.: ''Puzzle People'' (R&B #1) (US #5)
* 1969.: ''Together'' (R&B #6)
* 1969.: ''On Broadway'' (R&B #4)
* 1970.: ''Psychedelic Shack'' (R&B #1) (US #9)
* 1970.: ''Live at London's Talk of the Town'' (R&B #5)
* 1970.: ''Greatest Hits, Vol. 2'' (R&B #2)
* 1971.: ''Sky's the Limit'' (R&B #2)
* 1972.: ''Solid Rock'' (R&B #1)
* 1972.: ''All Directions'' (R&B #1) (US #2)
* 1973.: ''Masterpiece'' (R&B #1) (US #7)
* 1973.: ''Anthology'' (R&B #5)
* 1973.: ''1990'' (R&B #2)
* 1975.: ''A Song for You'' (R&B #1)
* 1975.: ''Wings of Love'' (R&B #3)
* 1976.: ''The Temptations Do The Temptations'' (R&B #10)
* 1982.: ''Reunion'' (R&B #2)
* 1984.: ''Truly For You'' (R&B #3)
* 1986.: ''To Be Continued'' (R&B #4)

== Filmografija ==
* 1973.: ''Save the Children''
* 1987.: ''Happy New Year''
* 2007.: ''Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story ''

=== Pojavljivanja na televiziji ===
* 1985.: ''The Fall Guy'' (TV epizoda "Rockabye Baby")
* 1985.: ''The Love Boat'' (TV epizoda "Your Money or Your Wife/Joint Custody/The Temptations")
* 1986.: ''Moonlighting'' (TV epizoda "Symphony in Knocked Flat")
* 1986.: ''227'' (TV epizoda "Temptations")
* 1990.: ''Murphy Brown'' (TV epizoda "Goin' to the Chapel)
* 1993.: ''Getting By'' (TV epizoda "Reach for the Stars")
* 1996.: ''New York Undercover'' (TV epizoda "Deep Cover")
* 2008.: ''Friday Night with Jonathan Ross''

=== Video i DVD-ovi ===
* 1991.: ''The Temptations - Live in Concert''
* 2004.: ''20th century Masters - The Best of the Temptations''
* 2006.: ''Get Ready: The Definitive Performances - 1965.–1972.''
* 2007.: ''The Temptations - Live In London (1987.)

== Bibliografja ==
* George, Nelson. "Cool as They Wanna Be". The Temptations: ''Emperors of Soul'' [CD Box Set]. New York: Motown Record Co., L.P.
* Posner, Gerald (2002). ''Motown : Music, Money, Sex, and Power.'' New York: Random House. {{ISBN|0-375-50062-6}}.
* Weinger, Harry (1994). "Sunshine on a Cloudy Day". The Temptations: ''Emperors of Soul'' [CD Box Set]. New York: Motown Record Co., L.P.
* Williams, Otis and Romanowski, Patricia (1988, updated 2002). ''Temptations''. Lanham, MD: Cooper Square. {{ISBN|0-8154-1218-5}}.
* George, Nelson (1985, rev. 2003). ''Where Did Our Love Go: The Rise and Fall of the Motown''. London: Omnibus Press. {{ISBN|0-7119-9511-7}}.

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.GlennLeonardPromo.com Official homepage for Glenn Leonard - lead singer from 1975 to 1983]
* [http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/378/the_temptations_motown_50_classic_inte... Melvin Franklin/The Temptations interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' October 1992 (reprinted January 2009)]
* [http://www.temptationssing.com Službene stranice sastava]
* [http://www.soulevolution.co.uk/Legendoftheweek.html Group profile at Soul Evolution]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cW1I7TWdWW8 Interview]. Urban Street. 1991. Retrieved 1/30/09
* [http://www.otiswilliams.net/main.aspx Otis Williams' official website (includes current tour schedule)]
* [http://www.rontyson.com/ Ron Tyson's official website]
* [http://www.thetemptations.net Official Motown/Universal Website for The Temptations]
* [http://classic.motown.com/artist.aspx?ob=ros&src=lb&aid=52 Classic Temptations page at Classic Motown website]
* [http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_temptations.html 'The Temptations' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page]
* [http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/548/ali_ollie_woodson_1951__2010_blues_and... Ali Ollie Woodson interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' December 2001 (reprinted June 2010)]
* [http://www.soultracks.com/temptations.htm SoulTracks group biography and chart of past group members]

==Izvori==
{{izvori}}

[[Kategorija:Američki glazbeni sastavi]]

The Temptations - Povijest promjena

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